however, was too sagacious to deceive himself long,
and became satisfied very soon that no Netherlander
was likely to be selected for Regent. He therefore
threw his influence in favor of the Duchess Christina,
whose daughter, at the suggestion of the Bishop of
Arras, he was desirous of obtaining in marriage.
The King favored for a time, or pretended to favor,
both the appointment of Madame de Lorraine and the
marriage project of the Prince. Afterwards, however,
and in a manner which was accounted both sudden and
mysterious, it appeared that the Duchess and Orange
had both been deceived, and that the King and Bishop
had decided in favor of another candidate, whose claims
had not been considered, before, very prominent.
This was the Duchess Margaret of Parma, natural daughter
of Charles the Fifth. A brief sketch of this
important personage, so far as regards her previous
career, is reserved for the following chapter.
For the present it is sufficient to state the fact
of the nomination. In order to afford a full view
of Philip’s political arrangements before his
final departure from the Netherlands, we defer until
the same chapter, an account of the persons who composed
the boards of council organized to assist the new Regent
in the government. These bodies themselves were
three in number: a state and privy council and
one of finance. They were not new institutions,
having been originally established by the Emperor,
and were now arranged by his successor upon the same
nominal basis upon which they had before existed.
The finance council, which had superintendence of all
matters relating to the royal domains and to the annual
budgets of the government, was presided over by Baron
Berlaymont. The privy council, of which Viglius
was president, was composed of ten or twelve learned
doctors, and was especially entrusted with the control
of matters relating to law, pardons, and the general
administration of justice. The state council,
which was far the most important of the three boards,
was to superintend all high affairs of government,
war, treaties, foreign intercourse, internal and interprovincial
affairs. The members of this council were the
Bishop of Arras, Viglius, Berlaymont, the Prince of
Orange, Count Egmont, to which number were afterwards
added the Seigneur de Glayon, the Duke of Aerschot,
and Count Horn. The last-named nobleman, who was
admiral of the provinces, had, for the, present, been
appointed to accompany the King to Spain, there to
be specially entrusted with the administration of
affairs relating to the Netherlands. He was destined,
however, to return at the expiration of two years.