been organized.  The envoy met with a chilling reception; there were no banquets anymore—­no discussions of any kind.  To his demands for money, “he got a fine nihil,” said Saint Vaast; and as for polemics, the only conclusive argument for the country would be, as he was informed on the same authority, the “finishing of Orange and of his minister along with him.”  More than once had the Prior intimated to government—­as so many had done before him—­that to “despatch Orange, author of all the troubles,” was the best preliminary to any political arrangement.  From Philip and his Governor-General, down to the humblest partisan, this conviction had been daily strengthening.  The knife or bullet of an assassin was the one thing needful to put an end to this incarnated rebellion.

Thus matters grew worse and worse in Artois.  The Prior, busier than ever in his schemes, was one day arrested along with other royal emissaries, kept fifteen days “in a stinking cellar, where the scullion washed the dishes,” and then sent to Antwerp to be examined by the states-general.  He behaved with great firmness, although he had good reason to tremble for his neck.  Interrogated by Leoninus on the part of the central government, he boldly avowed that these pecuniary demands upon the Walloon estates, and particularly upon their ecclesiastical branches, would never be tolerated.  “In Alva’s time,” said Sarrasin, “men were flayed, but not shorn.”  Those who were more attached to their skin than their fleece might have thought the practice in the good old times of the Duke still more objectionable.  Such was not the opinion of the Prior and the rest of his order.  After an unsatisfactory examination and a brief duresse, the busy ecclesiastic was released; and as his secret labors had not been detected, he resumed them after his return more ardently than ever.

A triangular intrigue was now fairly established in the Walloon country.  The Duke of Alencon’s head-quarters were at Mons; the rallying-point of the royalist faction was with La Motte at Gravelines; while the ostensible leader of the states’ party, Viscount Ghent, was governor of Artois, and supposed to be supreme in Arras.  La Motte was provided by government with a large fund of secret-service money, and was instructed to be very liberal in his bribes to men of distinction; having a tender regard, however, to the excessive demands of this nature now daily made upon the royal purse.  The “little Count,” as the Prior called Lalain, together with his brother, Baron Montigny, were considered highly desirable acquisitions for government, if they could be gained.  It was thought, however, that they had the “fleur-de-lys imprinted too deeply upon their hearts,” for the effect produced upon Lalain, governor of Hainault, by Margaret of Valois, had not yet been effaced.  His brother also had been disposed to favor the French prince, but his mind was more open to conviction.  A few private conferences with La Motte, and a course of ecclesiastical tuition