and should employ only natives in the administration
of Netherland affairs. Notwithstanding, therefore,
the recent treachery of Anjou, he was willing to treat
with him upon the ancient basis. The dilemma
was a very desperate one, for whatever might be his
course, it was impossible that it should escape censure.
Even at this day, it is difficult to decide what
might have been the result of openly braving the French
government, and expelling Anjou. The Prince of
Parma—subtle, vigilant, prompt with word
and blow—was waiting most anxiously to
take advantage of every false step of his adversary.
The provinces had been already summoned in most eloquent
language, to take warning by the recent fate of Antwerp,
and to learn by the manifestation just made by Anjou,
of his real intentions; that their only salvation lay
in a return to the King’s arms. Anjou himself,
as devoid of shame as of honor, was secretly holding
interviews with Parma’s agents, Acosta and Flaminio
Carnero, at the very moment when he was alternately
expressing to the states his resentment that they
dared to doubt his truth, or magnanimously extending
to them his pardon for their suspicions. He was
writing letters full of injured innocence to Orange
and to the states, while secretly cavilling over the
terms of the treaty by which he was to sell himself
to Spain. Scruples as to enacting so base a part
did not trouble the “Son of France.”
He did not hesitate at playing this doubly and trebly
false game with the provinces, but he was anxious to
drive the best possible bargain for himself with Parma.
He, offered to restore Dunkirk, Dixmuyde, and the
other cities which be had so recently filched from
the states, and to enter into a strict alliance with
Philip; but he claimed that certain Netherland cities
on the French frontier, should be made over to him
in exchange. He required; likewise; ample protection
for his retreat from a country which was likely to
be sufficiently exasperated. Parma and his agents
smiled, of course, at such exorbitant terms.
Nevertheless, it was necessary to deal cautiously
with a man who, although but a poor baffled rogue
to-day, might to-morrow be seated on the throne of
France. While they were all secretly haggling
over the terms of the bargain, the Prince of Orange
discovered the intrigue. It convinced him of
the necessity of closing with a man whose baseness
was so profound, but whose position made his enmity,
on the whole, more dangerous than his friendship.
Anjou, backed by so astute and unscrupulous a politician
as Parma, was not to be trifled with. The feeling
of doubt and anxiety was spreading daily through the
country: many men, hitherto firm, were already
wavering, while at the same time the Prince had no
confidence in the power of any of the states, save
those of Holland and Utrecht; to maintain a resolute
attitude of defiance, if not assisted from without.