Title:  The Rise of the Dutch Republic, 1579-80

Author:  John Lothrop Motley

Release Date:  January, 2004 [EBook #4832] [Yes, we are more than one year ahead of schedule] [This file was first posted on March 26, 2002]

Edition:  10

Language:  English

Character set encoding:  ASCII

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MOTLEY’S HISTORY OF THE NETHERLANDS, Project Gutenberg Edition, Vol. 32

THE RISE OF THE DUTCH REPUBLIC, 1579-1580

By John Lothrop Motley

1855

CHAPTER II.

Parma’s feint upon Antwerp—­He invests Maestricht—­Deputation and letters from the states-general, from Brussels, and from Parma, to the Walloon provinces—­Active negotiations by Orange and by Farnese —­Walloon envoys in Parma’s camp before Maestricht—­Festivities—­The Treaty of Reconciliation—­Rejoicings of the royalist party—­Comedy enacted at the Paris theatres—­Religious tumults in Antwerp, Utrecht, and other cities—­Religious Peace enforced by Orange—­ Philip Egmont’s unsuccessful attempt upon Brussels—­Siege of Maestricht—­Failure at the Tongres gate—­Mining and countermining—­ Partial destruction of the Tongres ravelin—­Simultaneous attack upon the Tongres and Bolls-le-Duo gates—­The Spaniards repulsed with great loss—­Gradual encroachments of the besiegers—­Bloody contests —­The town taken—­Horrible massacre—­Triumphal entrance and solemn thanksgiving—­Calumnious attacks upon Orange—­Renewed troubles in Ghent—­Imbue and Dathenus—­The presence of the Prince solicited—­ Coup d’etat of Imbue—­Order restored, and Imbue expelled by Orange

The political movements in both directions were to be hastened by the military operations of the opening season.  On the night of the 2nd of March, 1579, the Prince of Parma made a demonstration against Antwerp.  A body of three thousand Scotch and English, lying at Borgerhout, was rapidly driven in, and a warm skirmish ensued, directly under the walls of the city.  The Prince of Orange, with the Archduke Matthias, being in Antwerp at the time, remained on the fortifications; superintending the action, and Parma was obliged to retire after an hour or two of sharp fighting, with a loss of four hundred men.  This demonstration was, however, only a feint.  His real design was upon Maestricht; before which important city he appeared in great force, ten days afterwards, when he was least expected.