points of the Catholic religion and his Majesty’s
authority were preserved intact. “In the
hope that those articles would be maintained,”
said he, “I have emptied cities and important
places of their garrisons, when I might easily have
kept the soldiers, and with the soldiers the places,
against all the world, instead of consigning them
to the care of men who at this hour have arms in their
hand against their natural prince.” He
declared vehemently that in all his conduct, since
his arrival in the provinces, he had been governed
exclusively by the interests of Philip, an object which
he should steadily pursue to the end. He urged,
too, that the Emperor, being of the same house as
Philip, and therefore more obliged than all others
to sustain his quarrel, would do well to espouse his
cause with all the warmth possible. “The
forgetfulness by vassals,” said Don John, “of
the obedience due to their sovereign is so dangerous,
that all princes and potentates, even those at the
moment exempt from trouble; should assist in preparing
the remedy, in order that their subjects also may not
take it into their heads to do the like, liberty being
a contagious disease, which goes on infecting one
neighbour after another, if the cure be not promptly
applied.” It was, he averred, a desperate
state of things for monarchs, when subjects having
obtained such concessions as the Netherlanders had
obtained, nevertheless loved him and obeyed him so
little. They showed, but too clearly, that the
causes alleged by them had been but pretexts, in order
to effect designs, long ago conceived, to overthrow
the ancient constitution of the country, and to live
thenceforward in unbridled liberty. So many indecent
acts had been committed prejudicial to religion and
to his Majesty’s grandeur, that the Governor
avowed his, determination to have no farther communication
with the provinces without fresh commands to that
effect. He begged the Emperor to pay no heed
to what the states said, but to observe what they
did. He assured him that nothing could be more
senseless than the reports that Philip and his Governor-General
in the Netherlands were negotiating with France, for
the purpose of alienating the provinces from the Austrian
crown. Philip, being chief of the family, and
sovereign of the Netherlands, could not commit the
absurdity of giving away his own property to other
people, nor would Don John choose to be an instrument
in so foolish a transaction. The Governor entreated
the Emperor, therefore, to consider such fables as
the invention of malcontents and traitors, of whom
there were no lack at his court, and to remember that
nothing was more necessary for the preservation of
the greatness of his family than to cultivate the
best relations with all its members. “Therefore,”
said he, with an absurd affectation of candor, “although
I make no doubt whatever that the expedition hitherwards
of the Archduke Matthias has been made with the best
intentions; nevertheless, many are of opinion that