The subjects of the tableaux vivants were, of course,
most classic, for the Netherlanders were nothing,
if not allegorical; yet, as spectacles, provided by
burghers and artisans for the amusement of their fellow-citizens,
they certainly proved a considerable culture in the
people who could thus be amused. All the groups
were artistically arranged. Upon one theatre
stood Juno with her peacock, presenting Matthias with
the city of Brussels, which she held, beautifully
modelled, in her hand. Upon another, Cybele
gave him the keys, Reason handed him a bridle, Hebe
a basket of flowers, Wisdom a looking-glass and two
law books, Diligence a pair of spurs; while Constancy,
Magnanimity, Prudence, and other virtues, furnished
him with a helmet; corslet, spear, and shield.
Upon other theatres, Bellona presented him with several
men-at-arms, tied in a bundle; Fame gave him her trumpet,
and Glory her crown. Upon one stage Quintus
Curtius, on horseback, was seen plunging into the yawning
abyss; upon six others Scipio Africanus was exhibited,
as he appeared in the most picturesque moments of
his career. The beardless Archduke had never
achieved anything, save his nocturnal escape from Vienna
in his night-gown; but the honest Flemings chose
to regard him as a re-incarnation of those two eminent
Romans. Carried away by their own learning, they
already looked upon him as a myth; and such indeed
he was destined to remain throughout his Netherland
career. After surveying all these wonders, Matthias
was led up the hill again to the ducal palace, where,
after hearing speeches and odes till he was exhausted,
he was at last allowed to eat his supper and go to
bed.
Meantime the citizens feasted in the streets.
Bonfires were blazing everywhere, at which the people
roasted “geese, pigs, capons, partridges, and
chickens,” while upon all sides were the merriest
piping and dancing. Of a sudden, a fiery dragon
was seen flying through the air. It poised for
a while over the heads of the revelling crowd in the
Grande Place, and then burst with a prodigious explosion,
sending forth rockets and other fireworks in every
direction. This exhibition, then a new one,
so frightened the people, that they all took to their
heels, “as if a thousand soldiers had assaulted
them,” tumbling over each other in great confusion,
and so dispersing to their homes.
The next day Matthias took the oaths as Governor-General,
to support the new constitution, while the Prince
of Orange was sworn in as Lieutenant-General and
Governor of Brabant. Upon the next a splendid
banquet was given them in the grand ball of the Hotel
de Ville, by the states-general, and when the cloth
was removed, Rhetoric made her last and most ingenious
demonstration, through the famous guild of “Mary
with the Flower Garland.”