Meantime, as Governor Sonoy had opened many of the dykes, the land in the neighbourhood of the camp was becoming plashy, although as yet the threatened inundation had not taken place.  The soldiers were already very uncomfortable and very refractory.  The carpenter-envoy had not been idle, having, upon the 26th September, arrived at Sonoy’s quarters, bearing letters from the Prince of Orange.  These despatches gave distinct directions to Sonoy to flood the countlv at all risks; rather than allow Alkmaar to, fall into the enemy’s hands.  The dykes and sluices were to be protected by a strong guard, lest the peasants, in order to save their crops, should repair or close them in the night-time.  The letters of Orange were copied, and, together with fresh communications from Sonoy, delivered to the carpenter.  A note on the margin of the Prince’s letter, directed the citizens to kindle four beacon fires in specified places, as soon as it should prove necessary to resort to extreme measures.  When that moment should arrive, it was solemnly promised that an inundation should be created which should sweep the whole Spanish army into the sea.  The work had, in fact, been commenced.  The Zyp and other sluices had already been opened, and a vast body of water, driven by a strong north-west wind, had rushed in from the ocean.  It needed only that two great dykes should be pierced to render the deluge and the desolation complete.  The harvests were doomed to destruction, and a frightful loss of property rendered inevitable, but, at any rate, the Spaniards, if this last measure were taken, must fly or perish to a man.

This decisive blow having been thus ordered and promised; the carpenter set forth towards the city.  He was, however, not so successful in accomplishing his entrance unmolested, as he had been in effecting his departure.  He narrowly escaped with his life in passing through the enemy’s lines, and while occupied in saving himself was so unlucky, or, as it proved, so fortunate, as to lose the stick in which his despatches were enclosed.  He made good his entrance into the city, where, byword of mouth, he encouraged his fellow-burghers as to the intentions of the Prince and Sonoy.  In the meantime his letters were laid before the general of the besieging army.  The resolution taken by Orange, of which Don Frederic was thus unintentionally made aware, to flood the country far and near, rather than fail to protect Alkmaar, made a profound impression upon his mind.  It was obvious that he was dealing with a determined leader and with desperate men.  His attempt to carry the place by storm had signally failed, and he could not deceive himself as to the temper and disposition of his troops ever since that repulse.  When it should become known that they were threatened with submersion in the ocean, in addition to all the other horrors of war, he had reason to believe that they would retire ignominiously from that remote and desolate sand hook, where, by remaining, they could only find a watery grave.  These views having been discussed in a council of officers, the result was reached that sufficient had been already accomplished for the glory of Spanish arms.  Neither honor nor loyalty, it was thought, required that sixteen thousand soldiers should be sacrificed in a contest, not with man but with the ocean.