nothing, so far; violence alone could succeed in future.  “Let your Majesty,” he said, “be disabused of the impression, that with kindness anything can be done with these people.  Already have matters reached such a point that many of those born in the country, who have hitherto advocated clemency, are now undeceived, and acknowledge—­their mistake.  They are of opinion that not a living soul should be left in Alkmaar, but that every individual should be put to the sword.”  At the same time he took occasion, even in these ferocious letters, which seem dripping with blood, to commend his own natural benignity of disposition.  “Your Majesty may be certain,” he said, “that no man on earth desires the path of clemency more than I do, notwithstanding my particular hatred for heretics and traitors.”  It was therefore with regret that he saw himself obliged to take the opposite course, and to stifle all his gentler sentiments.

Upon Diedrich Sonoy, Lieutenant-Governor for Orange in the province of North Holland, devolved the immediate responsibility of defending this part of the country.  As the storm rolled slowly up from the south, even that experienced officer became uneasy at the unequal conflict impending.  He despatched a letter to his chief, giving a gloomy picture of his position.  All looked instinctively towards the Prince, as to a God in their time of danger; all felt as if upon his genius and fortitude depended the whole welfare of the fatherland.  It was hoped, too, that some resource had been provided in a secret foreign alliance.  “If your princely grace,” wrote Sonoy, “have made a contract for assistance with any powerful potentate, it is of the highest importance that it should be known to all the cities, in order to put an end to the emigration, and to console the people in their affliction.”

The answer, of the Prince was full of lofty enthusiasm.  He reprimanded with gentle but earnest eloquence the despondency and little faith of his lieutenant and other adherents.  He had not expected, he said, that they would have so soon forgotten their manly courage.  They seemed to consider the whole fate of the country attached to the city of Harlem.  He took God to witness that—­he had spared no pains, and would willingly have spared no drop of his blood to save that devoted city.  “But as, notwithstanding our efforts,” he continued, “it has pleased God Almighty to dispose of Harlem according to His divine will, shall we, therefore, deny and deride His holy word?  Has the strong arm of the Lord thereby grown weaker?  Has his Church therefore come to caught?  You ask if I have entered into a firm treaty with any great king or potentate, to which I answer, that before I ever took up the cause of the oppressed Christians in these provinces, I had entered into a close alliance with the King of kings; and I am firmly convinced that all who put their trust in Him shall be saved by His almighty hand.  The God of armies will raise up armies for us to do battle with our enemies sad His own.”  In conclusion, he stated his preparations for attacking the enemy by sea as well as by land, and encouraged his lieutenant and the citizens of the northern quarter to maintain a bold front before the advancing foe.