Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Complete (1555-66) eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 669 pages of information about Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Complete (1555-66).

Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Complete (1555-66) eBook

This eBook from the Gutenberg Project consists of approximately 669 pages of information about Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Complete (1555-66).

The King received the information very graciously, observing in reply, that although he had never made any suggestion of the kind, he had “often thought upon the subject.”  The royal command was of course at once transmitted, that the dignity should be accepted.  By special favor, moreover, the Pope dispensed the new Cardinal from the duty of going to Rome in person, and despatched his chamberlain, Theophilus Friso, to Brussels, with the red hat and tabbard.

The prelate, having thus reached the dignity to which he had long aspired, did not grow more humble in his deportment, or less zealous in the work through which he had already gained so much wealth and preferment.  His conduct with regard to the edicts and bishoprics had already brought him into relations which were far from amicable with his colleagues in the council.  More and more he began to take the control of affairs into his own hand.  The consulta, or secret committee of the state council, constituted the real government of the country.  Here the most important affairs were decided upon without the concurrence of the other seignors, Orange, Egmont, and Glayon, who, at the same time, were held responsible for the action of government.  The Cardinal was smooth in manner, plausible of speech, generally even-tempered, but he was overbearing and blandly insolent.  Accustomed to control royal personages, under the garb of extreme obsequiousness, he began, in his intercourse with those of less exalted rank, to omit a portion of the subserviency while claiming a still more undisguised authority.  To nobles like Egmont and Orange, who looked down upon the son of Nicolas Perrenot and Nicola Bonvalot as a person immeasurably beneath themselves in the social hierarchy, this conduct was sufficiently irritating.  The Cardinal, placed as far above Philip, and even Margaret, in mental power as he was beneath them in worldly station, found it comparatively easy to deal with them amicably.  With such a man as Egmont, it was impossible for the churchman to maintain friendly relations.  The Count, who notwithstanding his romantic appearance, his brilliant exploits, and his interesting destiny, was but a commonplace character, soon conceived a mortal aversion to Granvelle.  A rude soldier, entertaining no respect for science or letters, ignorant and overbearing, he was not the man to submit to the airs of superiority which pierced daily more and more decidedly through the conventional exterior of the Cardinal.  Granvelle, on the other hand, entertained a gentle contempt for Egmont, which manifested itself in all his private letters to the King, and was sufficiently obvious in his deportment.  There had also been distinct causes of animosity between them.  The governorship of Hesdin having become vacant, Egmont, backed by Orange and other nobles, had demanded it for the Count de Roeulx, a gentleman of the Croy family, who, as well as his father, had rendered many important services to the crown. 

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Rise of the Dutch Republic, the — Complete (1555-66) from Project Gutenberg. Public domain.