to conduct this more important arrangement.
The French monarch, somewhat imprudently imagining
that the Prince was also a party to the plot, opened
the whole subject to him without reserve. He
complained of the constantly increasing numbers of
sectaries in his kingdom, and protested that his conscience
would never be easy, nor his state secure until his
realm should be delivered of “that accursed
vermin.” A civil revolution, under pretext
of a religious reformation, was his constant apprehension,
particularly since so many notable personages in the
realm, and even princes of the blood, were already
tainted with heresy. Nevertheless, with the
favor of heaven, and the assistance of his son and
brother Philip, he hoped soon to be master of the
rebels. The King then proceeded, with cynical
minuteness, to lay before his discreet companion the
particulars of the royal plot, and the manner in which
all heretics, whether high or humble, were to be discovered
and massacred at the most convenient season.
For the furtherance of the scheme in the Netherlands,
it was understood that the Spanish regiments would
be exceedingly efficient. The Prince, although
horror-struck and indignant at the royal revelations,
held his peace, and kept his countenance. The
King was not aware that, in opening this delicate
negotiation to Alva’s colleague and Philip’s
plenipotentiary, he had given a warning of inestimable
value to the man who had been born to resist the machinations
of Philip and of Alva. William of Orange earned
the surname of “the Silent,” from the
manner in which he received these communications of
Henry without revealing to the monarch, by word or
look, the enormous blunder which he had committed.
His purpose was fixed from that hour. A few
days afterwards he obtained permission to visit the
Netherlands, where he took measures to excite, with
all his influence, the strongest and most general
opposition to the continued presence of the Spanish
troops, of which forces, touch against his will, he
had been, in conjunction with Egmont, appointed chief.
He already felt, in his own language, that “an
inquisition for the Netherlands had been, resolved
upon more cruel than that of Spain; since it would
need but to look askance at an image to be cast into
the flames.” Although having as yet no
spark of religious sympathy for the reformers, he
could not, he said, “but feel compassion for
so many virtuous men and women thus devoted to massacre,”
and he determined to save them if he could!’
At the departure of Philip he had received instructions,
both patent and secret, for his guidance as stadholder
of Holland, Friesland, and Utrecht. He was ordered
“most expressly to correct and extirpate the
sects reprobated by our Holy Mother Church; to execute
the edicts of his Imperial Majesty, renewed by the
King, with absolute rigor. He was to see that
the judges carried out the edicts, without infraction,
alteration, or moderation, since they were there to