however, was too sagacious to deceive himself long,
and became satisfied very soon that no Netherlander
was likely to be selected for Regent. He therefore
threw his influence in favor of the Duchess Christina,
whose daughter, at the suggestion of the Bishop of
Arras, he was desirous of obtaining in marriage.
The King favored for a time, or pretended to favor,
both the appointment of Madame de Lorraine and the
marriage project of the Prince. Afterwards, however,
and in a manner which was accounted both sudden and
mysterious, it appeared that the Duchess and Orange
had both been deceived, and that the King and Bishop
had decided in favor of another candidate, whose claims
had not been considered, before, very prominent.
This was the Duchess Margaret of Parma, natural daughter
of Charles the Fifth. A brief sketch of this
important personage, so far as regards her previous
career, is reserved for the following chapter.
For the present it is sufficient to state the fact
of the nomination. In order to afford a full
view of Philip’s political arrangements before
his final departure from the Netherlands, we defer
until the same chapter, an account of the persons who
composed the boards of council organized to assist
the new Regent in the government. These bodies
themselves were three in number: a state and
privy council and one of finance. They were not
new institutions, having been originally established
by the Emperor, and were now arranged by his successor
upon the same nominal basis upon which they had before
existed. The finance council, which had superintendence
of all matters relating to the royal domains and to
the annual budgets of the government, was presided
over by Baron Berlaymont. The privy council,
of which Viglius was president, was composed of ten
or twelve learned doctors, and was especially entrusted
with the control of matters relating to law, pardons,
and the general administration of justice. The
state council, which was far the most important of
the three boards, was to superintend all high affairs
of government, war, treaties, foreign intercourse,
internal and interprovincial affairs. The members
of this council were the Bishop of Arras, Viglius,
Berlaymont, the Prince of Orange, Count Egmont, to
which number were afterwards added the Seigneur de
Glayon, the Duke of Aerschot, and Count Horn.
The last-named nobleman, who was admiral of the provinces,
had, for the, present, been appointed to accompany
the King to Spain, there to be specially entrusted
with the administration of affairs relating to the
Netherlands. He was destined, however, to return
at the expiration of two years.