of Conde, who was stationed with the light horse at
the mill where the first skirmish had taken place.
They were soon joined by the Constable, with the main
body of the army. The whole French force now
commenced its retrograde movement. It was, however,
but too evident that they were enveloped. As
they approached the fatal pass through which lay their
only road to La Fire, and which was now in complete
possession of the enemy, the signal of assault was
given by Count Egmont. That general himself,
at the head of two thousand light horse, led the charge
upon the left flank. The other side was assaulted
by the Dukes Eric and Henry of Brunswick, each with
a thousand heavy dragoons, sustained by Count Horn,
at the head of a regiment of mounted gendarmerie.
Mansfeld, Lalain, Hoogstraaten; and Vilain, at the
same time made a furious attack upon the front.
The French cavalry wavered with the shock so vigorously
given. The camp followers, sutlers, and pedlers,
panic-struck, at once fled helter-skelter, and in
their precipitate retreat, carried confusion and dismay
throughout all the ranks of the army. The rout
was sudden and total. The onset and the victory
were simultaneous, Nevers riding through a hollow
with some companies of cavalry, in the hope of making
a detour and presenting a new front to the enemy,
was overwhelmed at once by the retreating French and
their furious pursuers. The day was lost, retreat
hardly possible, yet, by a daring and desperate effort,
the Duke, accompanied by a handful of followers, cut
his way through the enemy and effected his escape.
The cavalry had been broken at the first onset and
nearly destroyed. A portion of the infantry still
held firm, and attempted to continue their retreat.
Some pieces of artillery, however, now opened upon
them, and before they reached Essigny, the whole army
was completely annihilated. The defeat was absolute.
Half the French troops actually engaged in the enterprise,
lost their lives upon the field. The remainder
of the army was captured or utterly disorganized.
When Nevers reviewed, at Laon, the wreck of the Constable’s
whole force, he found some thirteen hundred French
and three hundred German cavalry, with four companies
of French infantry remaining out of fifteen, and four
thousand German foot remaining of twelve thousand.
Of twenty-one or two thousand remarkably fine and
well-appointed troops, all but six thousand had been
killed or made prisoners within an hour. The
Constable himself, with a wound in the groin, was
a captive. The Duke of Enghien, after behaving
with brilliant valor, and many times rallying the troops,
was shot through the body, and brought into the enemy’s
camp only to expire. The Due de Montpensier,
the Marshal de Saint Andre, the Due de Loggieville,
Prince Ludovic of Mantua, the Baron Corton, la Roche
du Mayne, the Rhinegrave, the Counts de Rochefoucauld,
d’Aubigni, de Rochefort, all were taken.
The Due de Nevers, the Prince of Conde, with a few