Upon one side of the city the lake, or morass, was
traversed by a few difficult and narrow pathways,
mostly under water, and by a running stream which
could only be passed in boats. The Constable,
in consequence of this information received from Coligny,
set out from La Fere upon the 8th of August, with
four thousand infantry and two thousand horse.
Halting his troops at the village of Essigny, he advanced
in person to the edge of the morass, in order to reconnoitre
the ground and prepare his plans. The result
was a determination to attempt the introduction of
men and supplies into the town by the mode suggested.
Leaving his troops drawn up in battle array, he returned
to La Fere for the remainder of his army, and to complete
his preparations. Coligny in the mean time was
to provide boats for crossing the stream. Upon
the 10th August, which was the festival of St. Laurence,
the Constable advanced with four pieces of heavy artillery,
four culverines, and four lighter pieces, and arrived
at nine o’clock in the morning near the Faubourg
d’Isle, which was already in possession of the
Spanish troops. The whole army of the Constable
consisted of twelve thousand German, with fifteen
companies of French infantry; making in all some sixteen
thousand foot, with five thousand cavalry in addition.
The Duke of Savoy’s army lay upon the same
side of the town, widely extended, and stretching
beyond the river and the morass. Montmorency’s
project was to be executed in full view of the enemy.
Fourteen companies of Spaniards were stationed in
the faubourg. Two companies had been pushed forward
as far as a water-mill, which lay in the pathway of
the advancing Constable. These soldiers stood
their ground for a moment, but soon retreated, while
a cannonade was suddenly opened by the French upon
the quarters of the Duke of Savoy. The Duke’s
tent was torn to pieces, and he had barely time to
hurry on his cuirass, and to take refuge with Count
Egmont. The Constable, hastening to turn this
temporary advantage to account at once, commenced
the transportation of his troops across the morass.
The enterprise was, however, not destined to be fortunate.
The number of boats which had been provided was very
inadequate; moreover they were very small, and each
as it left the shore was consequently so crowded with
soldiers that it was in danger of being swamped.
Several were overturned, and the men perished.
It was found also that the opposite bank was steep
and dangerous. Many who had crossed the river
were unable to effect a landing, while those who escaped
drowning in the water lost their way in the devious
and impracticable paths, or perished miserably in
the treacherous quagmires. Very few effected
their entrance into the town, but among them was Andelot,
brother of Coligny, with five hundred followers.
Meantime, a council of officers was held in Egmont’s
tent. Opinions were undecided as to the course
to be pursued under the circumstances. Should