down the walls, and another party surrounded the garden,
where there were but fifty men on guard, and had forced
their way, if another party of Guards that had been
sent for had arrived five minutes later. At
last, after reading the proclamation, the gates of
the court were thrown open, and sixty foot-soldiers
marched out; the mob fled, but, being met by a party
of horse, were much cut and trampled, but no lives
lost. Lady Tavistock, and every thing valuable
in the house, have been sent out of town. On
Saturday, all was pretty quiet; the Duchess was blooded,
and every body went to visit them. I hesitated,
being afraid of an air of triumph: -however, lest
it should be construed the other way, I went last
night at eight o’clock; in the square I found
a great multitude, not of weavers, but seemingly of
Sunday-passengers. At the gate, guarded by grenadiers,
I found so large a throng, that I had not only difficulty
to make my way, though in my chariot, but was hissed
and pelted; and in two minutes after, the glass of
Lady Grosvenor’s coach was broken, as those
of Lady Cork’s chair were entirely demolished
afterwards. I found Bedford-house a perfect
garrison, sustaining a siege, the court full of horse-guards,
constables, and gentlemen. I told the Duke that
however I might happen to differ with him in politics,
this was a common cause, and that every body must
feel equal indignation at it. In the mean time
the mob grew so riotous, that they were forced to make
both horse and foot parade the square before the tumult
was dispersed.
To-morrow we expect much worse. The weavers
have declared they will come down to the House of
Lords for redress, which they say they have been promised.
A body of five hundred sailors were on the road from
Portsmouth to join them, but luckily the admiralty
had notice of their intention, and stopped them.(829)
A large body of weavers are on the road from Norwich,
and it is said have been joined by numbers in Essex;
guards are posted to prevent, if possible, their
approaching the city. Another troop of manufacturers
are coming from Manchester; and what is worst of’
all, there is such a general spirit of mutiny and
dissatisfaction in the lower people, that I think
we are in danger of a rebellion in the heart of the
capital in a week. In the mean time, there is
neither administration nor government. The King
is out of town, and this is the crisis in which Mr.
Pitt, who could stop every evil, chooses to be more
unreasonable than ever.(830)
Mr. Craufurd, whom you have seen at the Duchess of
Grafton’s, carries this, or I should not venture
being so explicit. Wherever the storm may break
out at first, I think Lord Bute cannot escape his
share of it. The Bedfords may triumph over him,
the Princess, and still higher, if they are fortunate
enough to avoid the present ugly appearances; and
yet how the load of odium will be increased, if they
return to power! One can name many in whose
situation one would not be,-not one who is not situated
unpleasantly.