To England these Northmen came in great swarms, and chiefly from Denmark, so that they were generally call “the Danes.”  They burnt the houses, drove off the cows and sheep, killed the men, and took away the women and children to be slaves; and they were always most cruel of all where they found an Abbey with any monks or nuns, because they hated the Christian faith.  By this time those seven English kingdoms I told you of had all fallen into the hands of one king.  Egbert, King of the West Saxons, who reigned at Winchester, is counted as the first king of all England.  His four grandsons had dreadful battles with the Danes all their lives, and the three eldest all died quite young.  The youngest was the greatest and best king England ever had—­Alfred the Truth-teller.  As a child Alfred excited the hopes and admiration of all who saw him, and while his brothers were busy with their sports, it was his delight to kneel at his mother’s knee, and recite to her the Saxon ballads which his tutor had read to him, inspiring him, at that early age, with the ardent patriotism and the passionate love of literature which rendered his character so illustrious.  He was only twenty-two years old when he came to the throne, and the kingdom was overrun everywhere with the Danes.  In the northern part some had even settled down and made themselves at home, as the English had done four hundred years before, and more and more kept coming in their ships:  so that, though Alfred beat them in battle again and again, there was no such thing as driving them away.  At last he had so very few faithful men left him, that he thought it wise to send them away, and hide himself in the Somersetshire marsh country.  There is a pretty story told of him that he was hidden in the hut of a poor herdsman, whose wife, thinking he was a poor wandering soldier as he sat by the fire mending his bow and arrows, desired him to turn the cakes she had set to bake upon the hearth.  Presently she found them burning, and cried out angrily, “Lazy rogue! you can’t turn the cakes, though you can eat them fast enough.”

However, that same spring, the brave English gained more victories; Alfred came out of his hiding place and gathered them all together, and beat the Danes, so that they asked for peace.  He said he would allow those who had settled in the North of England to stay there, provided they would become Christians; and he stood godfather to their chief, and gave him the name of Ethelstane.  After this, Alfred had stout ships built to meet the Danes at sea before they could come and land in England; and thus he kept them off, so that for all the rest of his reign, and that of his son and grandsons, they could do very little mischief, and for a time left off coming at all, but went to rob other countries that were not so well guarded by brave kings.