All m are x;
Some y are m’.
There is ‘no information’ for the smaller Diagram; so no Conclusion can be drawn.
--------------- | 0 | 0 | | ---|--- | | | 0 | 1 | | 26. |---|---|---|---| ------- | | 0 | | | | 0 | 1 | | ---|--- | |---|---| | 1 | | | 1 | | --------------- -------
Let “food” be
Universe; m="sweet”;
x="sugar”; y="salt”.
All x are m; &there4 All x are y’. All y are m’. All y are x’.
i.e.
Sugar is not salt.
Salt
is not sugar.
--------------- | | | | ---|--- | | | 1 | 0 | | 27. |---|---|---|---| ------- | | | 0 | | | 1 | | | ---|--- | |---|---| | | | | | | --------------- -------
Let “Things” be
Universe; m="eggs”;
x="hard-boiled”; y="crackable”.
Some m are x; &there4 Some
x are y.
No m are y’.
i.e. Some hard-boiled things can be cracked.
--------------- | 0 | | | ---|--- | | | 0 | 0 | | 28. |---|---|---|---| ------- | | | | | | 0 | | | ---|--- | |---|---| | 0 | | | | | --------------- -------
Let “persons” be Universe; m="Jews”;
x="that
are in the house”; y="that are in
the garden”.
No m are x; &there4 No
x are y.
No m’ are y.
i.e. No persons, that
are in the house, are also in
the garden.
--------------- | 0 | 0 | | ---|--- | | | - | | 29. |---|---|---|---| ------- | | | | | | | | | ---|--- | |---|---| | 1 | 0 | | 1 | | --------------- -------
Let “Things” be
Universe; m="noisy”;
x="battles”; y="that may escape notice”.
All x are m; &there4
Some x’ are y.
All m’ are y.
i.e. Some things, that are not battles, may escape notice.
--------------- | 0 | | | ---|--- | | | 0 | 0 | | 30. |---|---|---|---| ------- | | 1 | | | | 0 | | | ---|--- | |---|---| | 0 | | | 1 | | --------------- -------
Let “persons”
be Universe; m="Jews”;
x="mad”; y="Rabbis”.
No m are x; &there4 All
y are x’.
All y are m.
i.e. All Rabbis are sane.
--------------- | | | | ---|--- | | | 1 | | | 31. |---|---|---|---| ------- | | 0 | 0 | | | 1 | | | ---|--- | |---|---| | | | | | | --------------- -------
Let “Things” be
Universe; m="fish”;
x="that can swim”; y="skates”.
No m are x’; &there4
Some y are x.
Some y are m.