And the king went to Gibeon to sacrifice there; for
that was the great high place; a thousand burnt-offerings
did Solomon offer upon that altar, and Jehovah appeared
unto him in a dream: Ask what I shall give thee.”
So 1Kings iii. 2 seq. Chronicles, after its manner,
first surrounds the king with a great assemblage of
captains of hundreds and thousands, of judges and princes
and heads of houses, and purely Pentateuchal dignities,
and then proceeds: “And Solomon and all
the congregation with him went to the high place in
Gibeon, for there was God’s tent of meeting,
which Moses, the servant of God, had made in the wilderness.
But the ark of God had David brought up from Kirjath-jearim,
where he had prepared for it; for he had pitched a
tent for it at Jerusalem. But the brazen altar
that Bezaleel, the son of Uri, the son of Hur, had
made, stood there, before the tabernacle of Jehovah,
and Solomon and the congregation sought unto it.
And Solomon offered there, upon the brazen altar,
before Jehovah, by the tent of meeting, he offered
a thousand burnt-offerings, and God appeared to him
in a dream, saying, Ask what I shall give thee”
(2Chronicles i. 3 seq.). In the older narrative
there is nothing about the tabernacle, it being assumed
that no apology would be either necessary or possible
for Solomon having sacrificed on a high place.
Chronicles, dominated in its views of antiquity by
the Priestly Code, has missed the presence of the
tabernacle and supplied the want in accordance with
that norm; the young and pious king could not possibly
have made his solemn inaugural sacrifice, for which
he had expressly left Jerusalem, anywhere else than
at the legally prescribed place; and still less could
Jehovah otherwise have bestowed on him His blessing.
It betokens the narrowness, and at the same time
the boldness of the author, that he retains the expression
high place used in 1Kings iii. 3, and co-ordinates
it with tabernacle, although the one means precisely
the opposite of the other. But it is instructive
to notice how, on other occasions, he is hampered
by his Mosaic central sanctuary, which he has introduced
ad hoc into the history. According to
1Chronicles xvi. David is in the best position
to institute also a sacrificial service beside the
ark of Jehovah, which he has transferred to Zion;
but he dare not, for the Mosaic altar stands at Gibeon,
and he must content himself with a musical surrogate
(vers. 37-42). The narrative of 1Chronicles xxi.,
that David was led by the theophany at the threshing-floor
of Araunah to build an altar there, and present upon
it an offering that was accepted by heaven, is at
its close maimed and spoiled in a similar way by the
remark, with anticipatory reference to 2Chronicles
i., that the Mosaic tabernacle and altar of burnt
offering were indeed at that time in the high place
at Gibeon, but that the king had not the strength
to go before it to inquire of Jehovah, being so smitten
with fear of the angel with the drawn sword.