as Turnbull’s prosperity increased, so did the
demon avarice; and men, women, and children, were reduced
to the most abject slavery. Tasks greater than
they could perform were assigned them, and a few Italians
and negroes made overseers and drivers. For food
the labourers were allotted seven quarts of corn per
week. Many who had lived in affluence in their
own country were compelled to wear osnaburgs, and
go bare-foot through the year. More than nine
years were those valuable settlers kept in this state
of slavery, the cruelties inflicted upon them surpassing
in enormity those which so stigmatised the savage
Spaniards of St. Domingo. Drivers were compelled
to beat and lacerate those who had not performed their
tasks; many were left naked, tied all night to trees,
that mosquitoes might suck their blood, and the suffering
wretches become swollen from torture. Some, to
end their troubles, wandered off, and died of starvation
in the forest, and, including the natural increase,
less than six hundred souls were left at the end of
nine years. But, be it known to those whose hearts
and ears I have before invoked, that many children
of these unfortunate parents were fair and beautiful,
which valuable charms singularly excited the cupidity
of the tyrant, who betook himself to selling them for
purposes most infamous. A child overhearing the
conversation of three English gentlemen who made an
excursion to the settlement, and being quick of ear,
conveyed the purport of it to his mother, who, in
the night, summoned a council of her confidants to
concoct the means of gaining more intelligence.
The boy heard the visitors, who stood in the great
mansion, which was of stone, say, “Did the wretches
know their rights they had not suffered such enormities
of slavery.” It was resolved that three
ask for long tasks, under the pretext of gaining time
to catch turtle on the coast; but having gained the
desired time, they set off for St. Augustine, which
they reached, after swimming rivers and delving almost
impenetrable morasses. They sought the attorney-general
of the province, Mr. Younge,—I speak his
name with reverence-and with an earnest zeal did he
espouse the cause of this betrayed people. At
that time, Governor Grant-since strongly suspected
of being concerned with Turnbull in the slavery of
the Greeks and Minorcans-had just been superseded
by Tonyn, who now had it in his power to rebuke a tyrant,
and render justice to a long-injured people. Again,
on the return of the envoys, who bore good tidings,
did they meet in secret, and choose one Pallicier,
a Greek, their leader. This man had been master
mechanic of the mansion. With wooden spears were
the men armed and formed into two lines, the women,
children, and old men in the centre; and thus did
they set off from the place of bondage to seek freedom.
In vain did the tyrant-whose name democracy has enshrined
with its glories-pursue them, and exhaust persuasion
to procure their return. For three days did they