they are here, never could I rest in peace; my sleep
would be perpetually disturbed by a retrospect of
the frauds committed in Africa, in order to entrap
them; frauds surpassing in enormity everything which
a common mind can possibly conceive. I should
be thinking of the barbarous treatment they meet with
on ship-board; of their anguish, of the despair necessarily
inspired by their situation, when torn from their friends
and relations; when delivered into the hands of a
people differently coloured, whom they cannot understand;
carried in a strange machine over an ever agitated
element, which they had never seen before; and finally
delivered over to the severities of the whippers, and
the excessive labours of the field. Can it be
possible that the force of custom should ever make
me deaf to all these reflections, and as insensible
to the injustice of that trade, and to their miseries,
as the rich inhabitants of this town seem to be?
What then is man; this being who boasts so much of
the excellence and dignity of his nature, among that
variety of unscrutable mysteries, of unsolvable problems,
with which he is surrounded? The reason why man
has been thus created, is not the least astonishing!
It is said, I know that they are much happier here
than in the West Indies; because land being cheaper
upon this continent than in those islands, the fields
allowed them to raise their subsistence from, are in
general more extensive. The only possible chance
of any alleviation depends on the humour of the planters,
who, bred in the midst of slaves, learn from the example
of their parents to despise them; and seldom conceive
either from religion or philosophy, any ideas that
tend to make their fate less calamitous; except some
strong native tenderness of heart, some rays of philanthropy,
overcome the obduracy contracted by habit.
I have not resided here long enough to become insensible
of pain for the objects which I every day behold.
In the choice of my friends and acquaintance, I always
endeavour to find out those whose dispositions are
somewhat congenial with my own. We have slaves
likewise in our northern provinces; I hope the time
draws near when they will be all emancipated:
but how different their lot, how different their situation,
in every possible respect! They enjoy as much
liberty as their masters, they are as well clad, and
as well fed; in health and sickness they are tenderly
taken care of; they live under the same roof, and
are, truly speaking, a part of our families.
Many of them are taught to read and write, and are
well instructed in the principles of religion; they
are the companions of our labours, and treated as
such; they enjoy many perquisites, many established
holidays, and are not obliged to work more than white
people. They marry where inclination leads them;
visit their wives every week; are as decently clad
as the common people; they are indulged in educating,
cherishing, and chastising their children, who are
taught subordination to them as to their lawful parents: