is what we called at Yale college a Tabula rasa, where
spontaneous and strong impressions are delineated
with facility. Ah, neighbour! had you received
but half the education of Mr. F. B. you had been a
worthy correspondent indeed. But perhaps you
will be a more entertaining one dressed in your simple
American garb, than if you were clad in all the gowns
of Cambridge. You will appear to him something
like one of our wild American plants, irregularly
luxuriant in its various branches, which an European
scholar may probably think ill placed and useless.
If our soil is not remarkable as yet for the excellence
of its fruits, this exuberance is however a strong
proof of fertility, which wants nothing but the progressive
knowledge acquired by time to amend and to correct.
It is easier to retrench than it is to add; I do not
mean to flatter you, neighbour James, adulation would
ill become my character, you may therefore believe
what your pastor says. Were I in Europe I should
be tired with perpetually seeing espaliers, plashed
hedges, and trees dwarfed into pigmies. Do let
Mr. F. B. see on paper a few American wild cherry trees,
such as nature forms them here, in all her unconfined
vigour, in all the amplitude of their extended limbs
and spreading ramifications—let him see
that we are possessed with strong vegetative embryos.
After all, why should not a farmer be allowed to make
use of his mental faculties as well as others; because
a man works, is not he to think, and if he thinks
usefully, why should not he in his leisure hours set
down his thoughts? I have composed many a good
sermon as I followed my plough. The eyes not
being then engaged on any particular object, leaves
the mind free for the introduction of many useful
ideas. It is not in the noisy shop of a blacksmith
or of a carpenter, that these studious moments can
be enjoyed; it is as we silently till the ground,
and muse along the odoriferous furrows of our low
lands, uninterrupted either by stones or stumps; it
is there that the salubrious effluvia of the earth
animate our spirits and serve to inspire us; every
other avocation of our farms are severe labours compared
to this pleasing occupation: of all the tasks
which mine imposes on me ploughing is the most agreeable,
because I can think as I work; my mind is at leisure;
my labour flows from instinct, as well as that of
my horses; there is no kind of difference between
us in our different shares of that operation; one
of them keeps the furrow, the other avoids it; at the
end of my field they turn either to the right or left
as they are bid, whilst I thoughtlessly hold and guide
the plough to which they are harnessed. Do therefore,
neighbour, begin this correspondence, and persevere,
difficulties will vanish in proportion as you draw
near them; you’ll be surprised at yourself by
and by: when you come to look back you’ll
say as I have often said to myself; had I been diffident
I had never proceeded thus far. Would you painfully