mixing with others. It is therefore easy to conceive
how they have retained every degree of peculiarity
for which this sect was formerly distinguished.
Never was a bee-hive more faithfully employed in gathering
wax, bee-bread, and honey, from all the neighbouring
fields, than are the members of this society; every
one in the town follows some particular occupation
with great diligence, but without that servility of
labour which I am informed prevails in Europe.
The mechanic seemed to be descended from as good parentage,
was as well dressed and fed, and held in as much estimation
as those who employed him; they were once nearly related;
their different degrees of prosperity is what has
caused the various shades of their community.
But this accidental difference has introduced, as yet,
neither arrogance nor pride on the one part, nor meanness
and servility on the other. All their houses
are neat, convenient, and comfortable; some of them
are filled with two families, for when the husbands
are at sea, the wives require less house-room.
They all abound with the most substantial furniture,
more valuable from its usefulness than from any ornamental
appearance. Wherever I went, I found good cheer,
a welcome reception; and after the second visit I
felt myself as much at my ease as if I had been an
old acquaintance of the family. They had as great
plenty of everything as if their island had been part
of the golden quarter of Virginia (a valuable track
of land on Cape Charles): I could hardly persuade
myself that I had quitted the adjacent continent,
where everything abounds, and that I was on a barren
sand-bank, fertilised with whale oil only. As
their rural improvements are but trifling, and only
of the useful kind, and as the best of them are at
a considerable distance from the town, I amused myself
for several days in conversing with the most intelligent
of the inhabitants of both sexes, and making myself
acquainted with the various branches of their industry;
the different objects of their trade; the nature of
that sagacity which, deprived as they are of every
necessary material, produce, etc., yet enables
them to flourish, to live well, and sometimes to make
considerable fortunes. The whole is an enigma
to be solved only by coming to the spot and observing
the national genius which the original founders brought
with them, as well as their unwearied patience and
perseverance. They have all, from the highest
to the lowest, a singular keenness of judgment, unassisted
by any academical light; they all possess a large
share of good sense, improved upon the experience
of their fathers; and this is the surest and best
guide to lead us through the path of life, because
it approaches nearest to the infallibility of instinct.
Shining talents and University knowledge, would be
entirely useless here, nay, would be dangerous; it
would pervert their plain judgment, it would lead
them out of that useful path which is so well adapted
to their situation; it would make them more adventurous,