villages, in which there is no gold? When, oppressed
by painful recollection, I revolve all these scattered
ideas in my mind, when I contemplate my situation,
and the thousand streams of evil with which I am surrounded;
when I descend into the particular tendency even of
the remedy I have proposed, I am convulsed—
convulsed sometimes to that degree, as to be tempted
to exclaim—Why has the master of the world
permitted so much indiscriminate evil throughout every
part of this poor planet, at all times, and among
all kinds of people? It ought surely to be the
punishment of the wicked only. I bring that cup
to my lips, of which I must soon taste, and shudder
at its bitterness. What then is life, I ask myself,
is it a gracious gift? No, it is too bitter; a
gift means something valuable conferred, but life
appears to be a mere accident, and of the worst kind:
we are born to be victims of diseases and passions,
of mischances and death: better not to be than
to be miserable.—Thus impiously I roam,
I fly from one erratic thought to another, and my
mind, irritated by these acrimonious reflections,
is ready sometimes to lead me to dangerous extremes
of violence. When I recollect that I am a father,
and a husband, the return of these endearing ideas
strikes deep into my heart. Alas! they once made
it to glow with pleasure and with every ravishing
exultation; but now they fill it with sorrow.
At other times, my wife industriously rouses me out
of these dreadful meditations, and soothes me by all
the reasoning she is mistress of; but her endeavours
only serve to make me more miserable, by reflecting
that she must share with all these calamities, the
bare apprehensions of which I am afraid will subvert
her reason. Nor can I with patience think that
a beloved wife, my faithful help-mate, throughout all
my rural schemes, the principal hand which has assisted
me in rearing the prosperous fabric of ease and independence
I lately possessed, as well as my children, those
tenants of my heart, should daily and nightly be exposed
to such a cruel fate. Selfpreservation is above
all political precepts and rules, and even superior
to the dearest opinions of our minds; a reasonable
accommodation of ourselves to the various exigencies
of the time in which we live, is the most irresistible
precept. To this great evil I must seek some sort
of remedy adapted to remove or to palliate it; situated
as I am, what steps should I take that will neither
injure nor insult any of the parties, and at the same
time save my family from that certain destruction
which awaits it, if I remain here much longer.
Could I insure them bread, safety, and subsistence,
not the bread of idleness, but that earned by proper
labour as heretofore; could this be accomplished by
the sacrifice of my life, I would willingly give it
up. I attest before heaven, that it is only for
these I would wish to live and to toil: for these
whom I have brought into this miserable existence.
I resemble, methinks, one of the stones of a ruined