the days of Yazid, when the people of Al-Madinah filled
their assembly with slippers and turbands to show
that on account of his abominations they had cast off
their allegiance as a garment. The “Accursed”
sent an aged sinner, Muslim bin Akbah al-Marai, who,
though a cripple, defeated the Madani in a battle called
the “Affair of the Ridge,” slaying of them
10,000 citizens, 1700 learned and great men, 700 teachers
of the Koran, and 97 Karashi nobles. This happened
in the month of Zu’l Hijjah, A.H. 63. For
three days the city was plundered, the streets ran
blood, dogs ate human flesh in the Mosque, and no
fewer than 1000 women were insulted. It was long
before Al-Madinah recovered from this fatal blow, which
old Muslim declared would open to him the gates of
Paradise. The occurrence is now forgotten at
Al-Madinah, though it will live in history. The
people know not the place, and even the books are
doubtful whether this Harrah be not upon the spot
where the Khandak or moat was. [FN#10] Meaning that
on the Day of Resurrection it shall be so treated.
Many, however, suppose Ohod to be one of the four hills
of Paradise. The other three, according to Al-Tabrani
from Amr bin Auf, are Sinai, Lebanon, and Mount Warkan
on the Meccan road. Others suppose Ohod to be
one of the six mountains which afforded materials for
the Kaabah, viz., Abu Kubays, Sinai, Kuds (at
Jerusalem), Warkan and Radhwah near Yambu’.
Also it is said that when the Lord conversed with Moses
on Sinai, the mountain burst into six pieces, three
of which flew to Al-Madinah, Ohod, Warkan and Radhwah,
and three to Meccah, Hira (now popularly called Jabal
Nur), Sabir, (the old name for Jabal Muna), and Saur.
[FN#11] “Ayr” means a “wild ass,”
whereas Ohod is derived from Ahad, “one,"-so
called because fated to be the place of victory to
those who worship one God. The very names, say
Moslem divines, make it abundantly evident that even
as the men of Al-Madinah were of two parties, friendly
and hostile to the Prophet, so were these mountains.
[FN#12] This Cave is a Place of Visitation, but I did
not go there, as it is on the Northern flank of the
hill, and all assured me that it contained nothing
worth seeing. Many ignore it altogether. [FN#13]
Ohod, it is said, sent forth in the Prophet’s
day 360 springs, of which ten or twelve now remain.
[FN#14] Meaning that the visitor must ascend several
smaller eminences. The time occupied is from
eight to nine hours, but I should not advise my successor
to attempt it in the hot weather. [FN#15] When engaged
in such a holy errand as this, to have ridden away
for the purpose of inspecting a line of black stone,
would have been certain to arouse the suspicions of
an Arab. Either, he would argue, you recognise
the place of some treasure described in your books,
or you are a magician seeking a talisman. [FN#16]
Most Arab authors place Ohod about two miles N. of
Al-Madinah. Al-Idrisi calls it the nearest hill,
and calculates the distance at 6000 paces. Golius