it, saw no traces of tombs.” Yet in another
place he, an eye-witness, had declared that the coffin
containing the dust of Mohammed was cased with silver.
I repeat these details. [FN#53] Burckhardt has given
a full account of this event in his history of the
Wahhabis. [FN#54] See Chapter xvi., ante. [FN#55]
My predecessor estimates the whole treasury in those
days to have been worth 300,000 Riyals,-a small sum,
if we consider the length of time during which it
was accumulating. The chiefs of the town appropriated
1 cwt. of golden vessels, worth at most 50,000 dollars,
and Sa’ud sold part of the plunder to Ghalib
for 100,000 (I was told one-third more), reserving
for himself about the same amount of pearls and corals.
Burckhardt supposes that the governors of Al-Madinah,
who were often independent chiefs, and sometimes guardians
of the tombs, made occasional draughts upon the generosity
of the Faithful. [FN#56] I inquired in vain about
the substance that covered the dome. Some told
me it was tinfoil; others supposed it to be rivetted
with green tiles. [FN#57] The Badawi calls a sound
dollar “Kirsh Hajar,” or “Riyal
Hajar,” a “stone dollar.” [FN#58]
At the same time his account is still carefully copied
by our popular and general authors, who, it is presumed,
could easily become better informed. [FN#59] The
Persians in remote times, as we learn from Herodotus
(lib. 6), were waited upon by eunuchs, and some attribute
to them the invention. Ammianus Marcellinus (lib.
14) ascribes the origin to Semiramis. In Al-Islam,
the employment of such persons about the Mosque is
a “Bida’ah” or custom unknown in
the time of the Prophet. It is said to have arisen
from the following three considerations: 1.
These people are concentrated in their professions;
2. They must see and touch strange women at the
shrines; and 3. The shrines are “Harim,”
or sacred, having adyta which are kept secret from
the prying eyes of men, and, therefore, should be
served by eunuchs. It is strange that the Roman
Catholic church, as well as the Moslem Mosque, should
have admitted such an abomination. [FN#60] One of
these gentry, if called “Tawashi,"-his generic
name,-would certainly insult a stranger. The polite
form of address to one of them is “Agha"-Master,-in
the plural “Aghawat.” In partibus,
they exact the greatest respect from men, and the title
of the Eunuch of the Tomb is worth a considerable
sum to them. The eunuchs of Al-Madinah are more
numerous and better paid than those of Meccah:
they are generally the slaves of rich men at Constantinople,
and prefer this city on account of its climate. [FN#61]
The “Sons of the City,” however, are always
allowed to do such service gratis; if, indeed, they
are not paid for it. [FN#62] Others told me that there
were only two muftis at Al-Madinah, namely, those
of the Hanafi and Shafe’i schools. If this
be true, it proves the insignificance of the followers
of Malik, which personage, like others, is less known
in his own town than elsewhere. [FN#63] The Hanbali