conformed to by every good and orthodox Moslem. [FN#83]
The reader will bear in mind that I am quoting from
Burckhardt. When in Al-Hijaz and at Cairo, I
vainly endeavoured to buy a copy of Al-Samanhudi.
One was shown to me at Al-Madinah; unhappily, it bore
the word Wakf (bequeathed), and belonged to the Mosque.
I was scarcely allowed time to read it. (See p. 102,
ante.) [FN#84] In Moslem law, prophets, martyrs, and
saints, are not supposed to be dead; their property,
therefore, remains their own. The Olema have
confounded themselves in the consideration of the prophetic
state after death. Many declare that prophets
live and pray for forty days in the tomb; at the expiration
of which time, they are taken to the presence of their
Maker, where they remain till the blast of Israfil’s
trumpet. The common belief, however, leaves the
bodies in the graves, but no one would dare to assert
that the holy ones are suffered to undergo corruption.
On the contrary, their faces are blooming, their eyes
bright, and blood would issue from their bodies if
wounded. Al-Islam, as will afterwards appear,
abounds in traditions of the ancient tombs of saints
and martyrs, when accidentally opened, exposing to
view corpses apparently freshly buried. And it
has come to pass that this fact, the result of sanctity,
has now become an unerring indication of it.
A remarkable case in point is that of the late Sharif
Ghalib, the father of the present Prince of Meccah.
In his lifetime he was reviled as a wicked tyrant.
But some years after his death, his body was found
undecomposed; he then became a saint, and men now pray
at his tomb. Perhaps his tyranny was no drawback
to his holy reputation. La Brinvilliers was declared
after execution, by her confessor and the people generally,
a saint;-simply, I presume, because of the enormity
of her crimes. [FN#85] note to third
edition.-I have lately been assured by Mohammed
al-Halabi, Shaykh al-Olema of Damascus, that he was
permitted by the Aghawat to pass through the gold-plated
door leading into the Hujrah, and that he saw no trace
of a sepulchre. [FN#86] I was careful to make a ground-plan
of the Prophet’s Mosque, as Burckhardt was prevented
by severe illness from so doing. It will give
the reader a fair idea of the main point, though, in
certain minor details, it is not to be trusted.
Some of my papers and sketches, which by precaution
I had placed among my medicines, after cutting them
into squares, numbering them, and rolling them carefully
up, were damaged by the breaking of a bottle.
The plan of Al-Madinah is slightly altered from Burckhardt’s.
Nothing can be more ludicrous than the views of the
Holy City, as printed in our popular works. They
are of the style “bird’s-eye,” and
present a curious perspective. They despise distance
like the Chinese,-pictorially audacious; the Harrah,
or ridge in the foreground appears to be 200 yards,
instead of three or four miles, distant from the town.