either of these Moslem shrines, with the Apostle’s
Tomb at Al-Madinah. [FN#53] Some Moslems end their
Ziyarat at the Apostle’s Tomb; others, instead
of advancing, as I did, return to the Apostle’s
window, pray, and beg pardon for their parents and
themselves, and ask all they desire, concluding with
prayers to the Almighty. Thence they repair to
the Rauzah or Garden, and standing at the column called
after Abu Lubabah, pray a two-bow prayer there; concluding
with the “Dua,” or benediction upon the
Apostle, and there repeat these words: “O
Allah, Thou hast said, and Thy word is true, Say,
O Lord, pardon and show Mercy; for Thou art the best
of the Merciful,’ (chap. 23). O God, verily
we have heard Thy Word, and we come for Intercession
to Thy Apostle from our own Sins, repenting our Errors,
and confessing our Shortcomings and Transgressions!
O Allah, pity us, and by the Dignity of Thy Apostle
raise our Place, (in the Heavenly Kingdom)! O
Allah, pardon our Brothers who have preceded us in
the Faith!” Then the Zair prays for himself,
and his parents, and for those he loves. He should
repeat, “Allah have mercy upon Thee, O Apostle
of Allah!” seventy times, when an angel will
reply, “Allah bless thee, O thou blesser.”
Then he should sit before the Pulpit, and mentally
conceive in it the Apostle surrounded by the Fugitives
and the Auxiliaries. Some place the right hand
upon the pulpit, even as Mohammed used to do.
The Zair then returns to the column of Abu Lubabah,
and repents his sins there. Secondly, he stands
in prayer at Ali’s Pillar in front of the form.
And, lastly, he repairs to the Ustuwanat al-Ashab (the
Companions’ Column) the fourth distant from
the Pulpit on the right, and the third from the Hujrah
on the left; here he prays and meditates, and blesses
Allah and the Apostle. After which, he proceeds
to visit the rest of the holy places. [FN#54] It
is almost unnecessary to inform the reader that all
Moslems deny the personal suffering of Christ, cleaving
to the heresy of the Christian Docetes,-certain “beasts
in the shape of men,” as they are called in
the Epistles of Ignatius to the Smyrneans,-who believed
that a phantom was crucified in our Saviour’s
place. They also hold to the second coming of
the Lord in the flesh, as a forerunner to Mohammed,
who shall reappear shortly before the day of judgment.
Bartema (Appendix 2) relates a story concerning the
Saviour’s future tomb. [FN#55] This epithet
will be explained below. The reader must bear
in mind, that this part of the Harim was formerly
the house of Ali and Fatimah; it was separated from
the Hujrah-the abode of Mohammed and Ayishah-only
by a narrow brick wall, with a window in it, which
was never shut. Omar Bin Abd al-Aziz enclosed
it in the mosque, by order of Al-Walid, A.H. 90.
[FN#56] Plural of Sharif, a descendant of Mohammed.
[FN#57] The “people of the garment,” so
called, because on one occasion the Apostle wrapped
his cloak around himself, his daughter, his son-in-law,