done to improve it; and to follow it is to take the
side of the power, whatever it may be, that is trying
to help and guide the world out of confusion and darkness
and strife into light and peace. It may be gratefully
admitted, of course, that religion is one of the foremost
influences in this great movement; but it also needs
to be said that religion, by connecting itself so
definitely as it does with ecclesiastical life, and
ceremony, and theological doctrine, has become a specialised
thing, and does not meet all the desires of the heart.
It is not everyone who finds full satisfaction for
all the visions of the mind and soul in a church organisation.
Some people, and those neither wicked nor heartless
nor unsympathetic, find a real dreariness in systematised
religion, with its conventional beliefs, its narrow
instruction, its catechisings, missionary meetings,
gatherings, devotions, services. It may be all
true enough in a sense, but it often leaves the sense
of beauty and interest and emotion and poetry unfed;
it does not represent the fulness of life. The
people who are dissatisfied with it all are often
dumbly ashamed of their dissatisfaction, but yet it
does not feed the heart; the kind of heaven that they
are taught awaits them is not a place that they recognise
as beautiful or desirable. They do not want to
do wrong, or to rebel against morality at all, but
they have impulses which do not seem to be recognised
by technical religion: adventure, friendship,
passion, beauty, the strange and wonderful emotions
of life. The work of great poets and artists and
musicians, the lovely scenes of earth, these seem to
have no place inside systematic religion, to be things
rather timorously permitted, excused, and apologised
for. Men need something richer, freer, and larger.
They do not want to shirk their duty or to follow
evil; but many things seem to be insisted upon by religion
as important which seem unimportant, many beliefs spoken
of as true which seem at best uncertain. It is
not that such people are disloyal to God and to virtue,
but they feel stifled and confined in an atmosphere
which dares not attribute to God many of the finest
and sweetest things in the world.
Such a feeling is not so much a rebellion against
old ideas, as a new wine which is too strong for the
old bottles; it is a desire to extend the range of
ideals, to find more things divine.
I do not believe that this instinct is going to be
crushed or overcome; I believe it will grow and spread,
and play an immense part in the civilisation of the
future. I hope indeed that religion will open
its arms to meet it, because the spirit of which I
speak is in the truest sense religious; since it is
concerned with purifying and enriching life, and in
living life, not on base or mean lines, but with constant
reference to the message of a Power which is for ever
reminding us that life is full of fire and music,
great, free, and wonderful. That is the meaning
of it all, an increased sense of the largeness and
richness of life, which refuses to be bound inside
a gloomy, sad, suspicious outlook. It is all
an attempt to trust God more rather than less, and
to recognise the worth of life in wider and wider
circles.