“It certainly is a different thing; and if it be really so, its establishment is a matter of vital importance.  In regard to reformed drinkers, there has been much testimony in proof of the position.  I have heard several men relate their experiences; and all have said that time and again had they resolved to conquer the habit that was leading them on headlong to destruction; and that they had, on more than one occasion, abstained for months.  But that, so soon as they again put liquor to their lips, the old desire came back for it, stronger and more uncontrollable than before.”

“That was, I presume,” Marshall remarked, “because they had not abstained long enough.”

“One man, I remember to have heard say, that he did not at one period of his life use any kind of intoxicating drink for three years.  He then ventured to take a glass of cider, and was drunk and insensible before night!  And what was worse, did not again rise superior to his degradation for years.”

“I should call that an, extreme case,” urged the infatuated man.  “There must have been with him a hereditary propensity.  His father was, doubtless, a drunkard before him.”

“As to that, I know nothing, and should not be willing to assume the fact as a practical principle,”—­the friend replied.  “But there is another point that ought to be fully settled.”

“What is that?”

“No one can, without seriously injuring himself, morally, violate a solemn pledge—­particularly, as you have justly said, a pledge made more binding and solemn, by act and deed, in the sign-manual.  A man may verbally pledge himself to do or not to do a thing.  To violate this pledge deliberately, involves moral consequences to himself that are such as almost any one would shrink from incurring.  But when a man gives to any pledge or contract a fulness and a confirmation by the act of subscribing his name to it, and then deliberately violates that pledge or contract, he necessarily separates himself still further from the saving power of good principles and influences than in the other case, and comes more fully under the power of evil principles and evil influences.  After such an act, that man’s state is worse, far worse than it was before.  I speak strongly and earnestly on this subject, because I feel deeply its importance.  And I would say to our friend Marshall here, as I would say to my own brother, let these two points be fully settled before you venture upon dangerous ground.  Be sure that the latent desire for stimulating drinks is fully eradicated—­and be certain that your pledge can be set aside without great moral injury to yourself, before you take the first step towards its violation, which may be a step fraught with the most fatal consequences to yourself and family.”

This unlooked-for and serious turn which the discussion assumed, had the effect to make Marshall hesitate to do what he had too hastily made his mind up that he might venture upon without the slightest danger.  It also furnished reasons to the company why they should not urge him to drink.  The result was, that he escaped through all the temptations of the evening, which would have overcome him, inevitably, had his own inclination found a general voice of encouragement.