of the dying person is so potently exercised on some
particular living person, as to cause the recipient
to project a figure of the other upon the air.
That power of visualization is not a very uncommon
one; indeed, we all possess it more or less; we can
all remember what we believe we have seen in our dreams,
and we remember the figures of our dreams as optical
images, though they have been purely mental conceptions,
translated into the terms of actual sight. The
impression of a dream-figure, indeed, appears to us
to be as much the impression of an image received
upon the retina of the eye, as our impressions of
images actually so received. The whole thing is
strange, of course, but not stranger than wireless
telegraphy. It may be that the conditions of
telepathy may some day be scientifically defined; and
in that case it will probably make a clear and coherent
connection between a number of phenomena which we
do not connect together, just as the discovery of
electricity connected together phenomena which all
had observed, like the adhering of substances to charged
amber, as well as the lightning-flash which breaks
from the thunder-cloud. No one in former days
traced any connection between these two phenomena,
but we now know that they are only two manifestations
of the same force. In the same way we may find
that phenomena of which we are all conscious, but
of which we do not know the reason, may prove to be
manifestations of some central telepathic force—such
phenomena, I mean, as the bravery of armies in action,
or the excitement which may seize upon a large gathering
of men.
We ought, I think, to admire and praise the patient
work of the Psychical Society,—though is
common enough to hear quite sensible people deride
it,—because it is an attempt to treat a
subject scientifically. What we have every right
to deride is the dabbling in spiritualistic things
by credulous and feeble-minded persons. These
practices open to our view one of the most lamentable
and deplorable provinces of the human mind, its power
of convincing itself of anything which it desires
to believe, its debility, its childishness. If
the professions of so-called mediums were true, why
cannot they exhibit their powers in some open and incontestable
way, not surrounding themselves with all the conditions
of darkness and excitability, in which the human power
of self-delusion finds its richest field?
A friend of mine told me the other day what he evidently
felt to be an extremely impressive story about a dignitary
of the Church. This clergyman was overcome one
day by an intense mental conviction that he was wanted
at Bristol. He accordingly went there by train,
wandered about aimlessly, and finally put up at a hotel
for the night. In the morning he found a friend
in the coffee-room, to whom he confided the cause
of his presence in Bristol, and announced his intention
of going away by the next train. The friend then
told him that an Australian was dying in the hotel,