is good, because it restores another kind of proportion;
it is like dipping oneself in the seclusion of a monastic
cell. Nowadays the image of the world, with all
its sheets of detailed news, all its network of communications,
sets too deep a mark upon one’s spirit.
We tend to believe that a man is lost unless he is
overwhelmed with occupation, unless, like the conjurer,
he is keeping a dozen balls in the air at once.
Such a gymnastic teaches a man alertness, agility,
effectiveness. But it has got to be proved that
one was sent into the world to be effective, and it
is not even certain that a man has fulfilled the higher
law of his being if he has made a large fortune by
business. A sagacious, shrewd, acute man of the
world is sometimes a mere nuisance; he has made his
prosperous corner at the expense of others, and he
has only contrived to accumulate, behind a little
fence of his own, what was meant to be the property
of all. I have known a good many successful men,
and I cannot honestly say that I think that they are
generally the better for their success. They
have often learnt self-confidence, the shadow of which
is a good-natured contempt for ineffective people;
the shadow, on the other hand, which falls on the contemplative
man is an undue diffidence, an indolent depression,
a tendency to think that it does not very much matter
what any one does. But, on the other hand, the
contemplative man sometimes does grasp one very important
fact—that we are sent into the world, most
of us, to learn something about God and ourselves;
whereas if we spend our lives in directing and commanding
and consulting others, we get so swollen a sense of
our own importance, our own adroitness, our own effectiveness,
that we forget that we are tolerated rather than needed.
it is better on the whole to tarry the Lord’s
leisure, than to try impatiently to force the hand
of God, and to make amends for His apparent slothfulness.
What really makes a nation grow, and improve, and
progress, is not social legislation and organisation.
That is only the sign of the rising moral temperature;
and a man who sets an example of soberness, and kindliness,
and contentment is better than a pragmatical district
visitor with a taste for rating meek persons.
It may be asked, then, do I set myself up as an example
in this matter? God forbid! I live thus
because I like it, and not from any philosophical
or philanthropical standpoint. But if more men
were to follow their instincts in the matter, instead
of being misled and bewildered by the conventional
view that attaches virtue to perspiration, and national
vigour to the multiplication of unnecessary business,
it would be a good thing for the community. What
I claim is that a species of mental and moral equilibrium
is best attained by a careful proportion of activity
and quietude. What happens in the case of the
majority of people is that they are so much occupied
in the process of acquisition that they have no time