lovingness, moving dimly in the background of things,
in the touch of familiar hands or in the glances of
dear eyes? Surely, they have said to themselves,
if love is the deepest, strongest, and most lasting
force in the world, the same quality must be hidden
deepest in the Heart of God. This is the unique
strength of the Christian revelation, the thought
of the Fatherhood of God, and His tender care for
all that he has made. Again, who is there who
in depression and anxiety has not had his load somewhat
lightened by the sight of the fresh green of spring
foliage against a blue sky, by the colour and scent
of flowers, by the sweet melody of musical chords?
The aching spirit has said, “They are there—beauty,
and peace, and joy—if I could but find
the way to them.” Who has not had his fear
of death alleviated by the happy end of some beloved
life, when the dear one has made, as it were, solemn
haste to be gone, falling gently into slumber?
Who is there, who, speeding homewards in the sunset,
has seen the dusky orange veil of flying light drawn
softly westward over misty fields, where the old house
stands up darkling among the glimmering pastures, and
has not felt the presence of some sweet secret waiting
for him beyond the gates of life and death? All
these things are symbols, because the emotions they
arouse are veritably there, as indisputable a phenomenon
as any fact which science has analysed. The miserable
mistake that many intellectual people make is to disregard
what they would call vague emotions in the presence
of scientific truth. Yet such emotions have a
far more intimate concern for us than the dim sociology
of bees, or the concentric forces of the stars.
Our emotions are far more true and vivid experiences
for us than indisputable laws of nature which never
cut the line of our life at all. We may wish,
perhaps, that the laws of such emotions were analysed
and systematised too, for it is a very timid and faltering
spirit that thinks that definiteness is the same as
profanation. We may depend upon it that the deeper
we can probe into such secrets, the richer will our
conceptions of life and God become.
The mistake that is so often made by religious organisations,
which depend so largely upon symbolism, is the terrible
limiting of this symbolism to traditional ceremonies
and venerable ritual. It has been said that religion
is the only form of poetry accessible to the poor;
and it is true in the sense that anything which hallows
and quickens the most normal and simple experiences
of lives divorced from intellectual and artistic influences
is a very real and true kind of symbolism. It
may be well to give people such symbolism as they
can understand, and the best symbols of all are those
that deal with the commonest emotions. But it
is a lean wisdom that emphasises a limited range of
emotions at the expense of a larger range; and the
spirit which limits the sacred influences of religion
to particular buildings and particular rites is very