His brief and dim experience of married life seems
hardly to have affected him. As a critic of art
and ethics, as the writer of facile magnificent sentences,
full of beauty and rhythm, as the composer of word-structures,
apparently logical in form but deeply prejudiced and
inconsequent in thought, he became one of the great
influences of the day, and wielded not only power but
real domination. The widespread delusion of the
English educated classes, that they are interested
in art, was of Ruskin’s making. Then something
very serious happened to him; a baffled passion of
extraordinary intensity, a perception of the realities
of life, the consciousness that his public indulged
and humoured him as his parents had done, and admired
his artistic advice without paying the smallest heed
to his ethical principles—all these experiences
broke over him, wearied as he was with excessive strain,
like a bitter wave. But his pessimism took the
noble form of an intense concern with the blindness
and impenetrability of the world at large. He
made a theory of political economy, which, peremptory
and prejudiced as it is, is yet built on large lines,
and has been fruitful in suggestiveness. But
he tasted discouragement and failure in deep draughts.
His parents frankly expressed their bewildered disappointment,
his public looked upon him as a perverse man who was
throwing away a beautiful message for the sake of a
crabbed whim; and he fell into a fierce depression,
alternating between savage energy and listless despondency,
which lasted for several years, till at last the overwrought
brain and mind gave way; and for the rest of his life
he was liable to recurrent attacks of insanity, which
cleared off and left him normal again, or as normal
as he ever had been. Wide and eager as Ruskin’s
tenderness was, one feels that his heart was never
really engaged; he was always far away, in a solitude
full of fear, out of the reach of affection, always
solemnly and mournfully alone. Ruskin was never
really allied with any other human soul; he knew most
of the great men of the day; he baited Rossetti, he
petted Carlyle; he had correspondents like Norton,
to whom he poured out his overburdened heart; but
he was always the spoiled and indulged child of his
boyhood, infinitely winning, provoking, wilful.
He could not be helped, because he could never get
away from himself; he could admire almost frenziedly,
but he could not worship; he could not keep himself
from criticism even when he adored, and he had a bitter
superiority of spirit, a terrible perception of the
imperfections and faults of others, a real despair
of humanity.