to submit to be only a coadjutor of the administration.
The younger Craggs, (86) a showy vapouring man, had
been brought forward by the ministers to oppose Walpole;
but was soon reduced to beg his assistance on one
(87) of their ways and means. Craggs caught his
death by calling at the gate of Lady March, (88) who
was ill of the small-pox; and being told so by the
porter, went home directly, fell ill of the same distemper,
and died. His father, the elder Craggs, whose
very good sense Sir R. Walpole much admired, soon followed
his son, and his sudden death was imputed to grief;
but having been deeply dipped in the iniquities of
the South Sea, and wishing to prevent confiscation
and save his ill-acquired wealth for his daughters,
there was no doubt of his having despatched himself.
When his death was divulged, Sir Robert Owned that
the unhappy man had in an oblique manner hinted his
resolution to him. The reconciliation of the
royal family was so little cordial, that I question
whether the Prince did not resent Sir Robert Walpole’s
return to the King’s service. Yet had Walpole
defeated a plan of Sunderland that @would in future
have exceedingly hampered the successor, as it was
calculated to do; nor do I affect to ascribe Sir Robert’s
victory directly to zeal for the Prince: personal
and just views prompted his opposition, and the commoners
of England were not less indebted to him than the
Prince. Sunderland had devised a bill to restrain
the crown from ever adding above six peers to a number
limited., (89) The actual peers were far from disliking
the measure; but Walpole, taking fire, instantly communicated
his dissatisfaction to all the great commoners, who
might for ever be excluded from the peerage.
He spoke, he wrote, (90) he persuaded, and the bill
was rejected by the Commons with disdain, after it
had passed the House of Lords. (91)
But the hatred of some of the junta at court had gone
farther, horribly farther. On the death of George
1. Queen Caroline found in his cabinet a proposal
of the Earl of Berkeley, (92) then, I think, first
lord of the admiralty, to seize the Prince of Wales,
and convey him to America, whence he should never be
heard of more. This detestable project copied
probably from the Earl of Falmouth’s offer to
Charles ii. with regard to his Queen, was in
the handwriting of Charles Stanhope, elder brother
of the Earl of Harrington: (93) and so deep was
the impression deservedly made on the mind of George
ii. by that abominable paper, that all the favour
of Lord Harrington, when secretary of state, could
never obtain the smallest boon to his brother, though
but the subordinate transcriber. (94) George I. was
too humane to listen to such an atrocious deed.
It was not very kind to the conspirators to leave
such an instrument behind him; and if virtue and conscience
will not check bold bad men from paying court by detestable
offers, the King’s carelessness or indifference
in such an instance ought to warn them of the little
gratitude that such machinations can inspire or expect.