of the patrician letter-writer. In his epistles
are to be seen, even in more vivid tints than those
of Watteau, these splendid creatures in all the pride
of their beauty and of their wardrobe, pluming themselves
as if they never could grow old, and casting around
them their piercing glances and no less poignant raillery.
But Horace Walpole is not content with thus displaying
his dazzling bevy of heroines; he reveals them in
their less ostentatious moments, and makes us as familiar
with their weaknesses as with the despotic power of
their beauty. Nothing that transpired in the
great world escaped his knowledge, nor the trenchant
sallies of his wit, rendered the more cutting by his
unrivalled talent as a raconteur. Whatever he
observed found its way into his letters, and thus
is formed a more perfect narrative of the Curt-of
its intrigues, political and otherwise-of the manoeuvres
of statesmen, the cabals of party, and of private
society among the illustrious and the fashionable of
the last century, at home and on the continent-than
can elsewhere be obtained. And how piquant are
his disclosures! how much of actual truth do they
contain! how perfectly, in his anecdotes, are to be
traced the hidden and often trivial sources of some
of the most important public events! “Sir
Joshua Reynolds,” say the Edinburgh reviewers,
“used to observe, that, though nobody would
for a moment compare Claude to Raphael, there would
be another Raphael before there was another Claude;
and we own, that we expect to see fresh Humes and
fresh Burkes, before we again fall in with that peculiar
combination of moral and intellectual qualities to
which the writings of Horace Walpole owe their extraordinary
popularity.”
As a suitable introduction, prefixed to the whole
collection of letters, are the author’s admirable
“Reminiscences of the Courts of George the First
and Second,” which were first narrated to, and,
in 1788, written for the amusement of Miss Mary and
Miss Agnes Berry. To the former of these ladies
the public is indebted for a curious commentary on
the Reminiscences, contained in extracts from the
letters of Sarah Duchess of Marlborough, to the Earl
of Stair, now first published from the original manuscripts.
Of the Reminiscences themselves it has been truly
observed, that, both in manner and matter, they are
the very perfection of anecdote writing, and make
us better acquainted with the manners of George the
First and Second and their Courts, than we should be
after perusing a hundred heavy historians.
Of the most valuable of all Walpole’s correspondence-his
letters to Sir Horace Mann-the history will appear
in the following Preface to that work, from the pen
of the lamented editor, the late Lord Dover:-
“In the Preface to the ’Memoires of the
last Ten Years of the Reign of George ii. by
Horace Walpole, Earl of Orford,’ published in
the year 1822, is the following statement:-
“’Among the papers found at Strawberry
Hill, after the death of Lord Orford, was the following
memorandum, wrapped in an envelope, on which was written,
Not to be opened till after my will.”