the first.  The present Earl De Guest, brother of that Lady Fanny who ran away with Major Dale, was an unmarried nobleman, who devoted himself chiefly to the breeding of cattle.  And as he bred very good cattle, taking infinite satisfaction in the employment, devoting all his energies thereto, and abstaining from all prominently evil courses, it should be acknowledged that he was not a bad member of society.  He was a thorough-going old Tory, whose proxy was always in the hand of the leader of his party; and who seldom himself went near the metropolis, unless called thither by some occasion of cattle-showing.  He was a short, stumpy man, with red cheeks and a round face; who was usually to be seen till dinner-time dressed in a very old shooting coat, with breeches, gaiters, and very thick shoes.  He lived generally out of doors, and was almost as great in the preserving of game as in the breeding of oxen.  He knew every acre of his own estate, and every tree upon it, as thoroughly as a lady knows the ornaments in her drawing-room.  There was no gap in a fence of which he did not remember the exact bearings, no path hither or thither as to which he could not tell the why and the wherefore.  He had been in his earlier years a poor man as regarded his income,—­very poor, seeing that he was an earl.  But he was not at present by any means an impoverished man, having been taught a lesson by the miseries of his father and grandfather, and having learned to live within his means.  Now, as he was going down the vale of years, men said that he was becoming rich, and that he had ready money to spend,—­a position in which no Lord De Guest had found himself for many generations back.  His father and grandfather had been known as spendthrifts; and now men said that this earl was a miser.

There was not much of nobility in his appearance; but they greatly mistook Lord De Guest who conceived that on that account his pride of place was not dear to his soul.  His peerage dated back to the time of King John, and there were but three lords in England whose patents had been conferred before his own.  He knew what privileges were due to him on behalf of his blood, and was not disposed to abate one jot of them.  He was not loud in demanding them.  As he went through the world he sent no trumpeters to the right or left, proclaiming that the Earl De Guest was coming.  When he spread his board for his friends, which he did but on rare occasions, he entertained them simply with a mild, tedious, old-fashioned courtesy.  We may say that, if properly treated, the earl never walked over anybody.  But he could, if ill-treated, be grandly indignant; and if attacked, could hold his own against all the world.  He knew himself to be every inch an earl, pottering about after his oxen with his muddy gaiters and red cheeks, as much as though he were glittering with stars in courtly royal ceremonies among his peers at Westminster,—­ay, more an earl than any of those who use their nobility for pageant purposes.  Woe be to him who should mistake that old coat for a badge of rural degradation!  Now and again some unlucky wight did make such a mistake, and had to do his penance very uncomfortably.