much more religious. The subject of Saint Thomas
is a pendant to that of Saint James, for Saint Thomas
was a great traveller and an architect, who carried
Mary’s worship to India as Saint James carried
it to Spain. Here is the amusement of many days
in studying the stories, the colour and the execution
of these windows, with the help of the “Monographs”
of Chartres and Bourges or the “Golden Legend”
and occasional visits to Le Mans, Tours, Clermont
Ferrand, and other cathedrals; but, in passing, one
has to note that the window of Saint Thomas was given
by France, and bears the royal arms, perhaps for Philip
Augustus the King; while the window of Saint Julian
was given by the Carpenters and Coopers. One
feels no need to explain how it happens that the taste
of the royal family, and of their tailors, furriers,
carpenters, and coopers, should fit so marvellously,
one with another, and with that of the Virgin; but
one can compare with theirs the taste of the Stone-workers
opposite, in the window of Saint Sylvester and Saint
Melchiades, whose blues almost kill the Charlemagne
itself, and of the Tanners in that of Saint Thomas
of Canterbury; or, in the last chapel on the south
side, with that of the Shoemakers in the window to
Saint Martin, attributed for some reason to a certain
Clemens vitrearius Carnutensis, whose name is on a
window in the cathedral of Rouen. The name tells
nothing, even if the identity could be proved.
Clement the glassmaker may have worked on his own account,
or for others; the glass differs only in refinements
of taste or perhaps of cost. Nicolas Lescine,
the canon, or Geoffroi Chardonnel, may have been less
rich than the Bakers, and even the Furriers may have
not had the revenues of the King; but some controlling
hand has given more or less identical taste to all.
What one can least explain is the reason why some
windows, that should be here, are elsewhere.
In most churches, one finds in the choir a window
of doctrine, such as the so-called New Alliance, but
here the New Alliance is banished to the nave.
Besides the costly Charlemagne and Saint James windows
in the apse, the Furriers and Drapers gave several
others, and one of these seems particularly suited
to serve as companion to Saint Thomas, Saint James,
and Saint Julian, so that it is best taken with these
while comparing them. It is in the nave, the
third window from the new tower, in the north aisle,—the
window of Saint Eustace. The story and treatment
and beauty of the work would have warranted making
it a pendant to Almogenes, in the bay now serving
as the door to Saint Piat’s chapel, which should
have been the most effective of all the positions
in the church for a legendary story. Saint Eustace,
whose name was Placidas, commanded the guards of the
Emperor Trajan. One day he went out hunting with
huntsmen and hounds, as the legend in the lower panel
of the window begins; a pretty picture of a stag hunt
about the year 1200; followed by one still prettier,