was not to be expected that a lad intolerant of rule
and disregardful of restriction, who neglected punctuality
in the performance of his exercises, while he spent
his leisure in translating half of Pliny’s history,
should win the approbation of pedagogues. At
the same time the inspired opponent of the fagging
system, the scorner of games and muscular amusements,
could not hope to find much favour with such martinets
of juvenile convention as a public school is wont to
breed. At Eton, as elsewhere, Shelley’s
uncompromising spirit brought him into inconvenient
contact with a world of vulgar usage, while his lively
fancy invested the commonplaces of reality with dark
hues borrowed from his own imagination. Mrs.
Shelley says of him, “Tamed by affection, but
unconquered by blows, what chance was there that Shelley
should be happy at a public school?” This sentence
probably contains the pith of what he afterwards remembered
of his own school life, and there is no doubt that
a nature like his, at once loving and high-spirited,
had much to suffer. It was a mistake, however,
to suppose that at Eton there were any serious blows
to bear, or to assume that laws of love which might
have led a spirit so gentle as Shelley’s, were
adapted to the common stuff of which the English boy
is formed. The latter mistake Shelley made continually
throughout his youth; and only the advance of years
tempered his passionate enthusiasm into a sober zeal
for the improvement of mankind by rational methods.
We may also trace at this early epoch of his life
that untamed intellectual ambition—that
neglect of the immediate and detailed for the transcendental
and universal—which was a marked characteristic
of his genius, leading him to fly at the highest while
he overleaped the facts of ordinary human life.
“From his earliest years,” says Mrs. Shelley,
“all his amusements and occupations were of
a daring, and in one sense of the term, lawless nature.
He delighted to exert his powers, not as a boy, but
as a man; and so with manly powers and childish wit,
he dared and achieved attempts that none of his comrades
could even have conceived. His understanding
and the early development of imagination never permitted
him to mingle in childish plays; and his natural aversion
to tyranny prevented him from paying due attention
to his school duties. But he was always actively
employed; and although his endeavours were prosecuted
with puerile precipitancy, yet his aim and thoughts
were constantly directed to those great objects which
have employed the thoughts of the greatest among men;
and though his studies were not followed up according
to school discipline, they were not the less diligently
applied to.” This high-soaring ambition
was the source both of his weakness and his strength
in art, as well as in his commerce with the world
of men. The boy who despised discipline and sought
to extort her secrets from nature by magic, was destined
to become the philanthropist who dreamed of revolutionizing
society by eloquence, and the poet who invented in
“Prometheus Unbound” forms of grandeur
too colossal to be animated with dramatic life.