language, and quailing before his successful and perfidious
adversary.” He therefore, approached the
theme of liberation from a wholly different point
of view. Prometheus in his drama is the human
vindicator of love, justice, and liberty, as opposed
to Jove, the tyrannical oppressor, and creator of
all evil by his selfish rule. Prometheus is the
mind of man idealized, the spirit of our race, as
Shelley thought it made to be. Jove is the incarnation
of all that thwarts its free development. Thus
counterposed, the two chief actors represent the fundamental
antitheses of good and evil, liberty and despotism,
love and hate. They give the form of personality
to Shelley’s Ormuzd-Ahriman dualism already
expressed in the first canto of “Laon and Cythna”;
but, instead of being represented on the theatre of
human life, the strife is now removed into the reign
of abstractions, vivified by mythopoetry. Prometheus
resists Jove to the uttermost, endures all torments,
physical and moral, that the tyrant plagues him with,
secure in his own strength, and calmly expectant of
an hour which shall hurl Jove from heaven, and leave
the spirit of good triumphant. That hour arrives;
Jove disappears; the burdens of the world and men
are suddenly removed; a new age of peace and freedom
and illimitable energy begins; the whole universe partakes
in the emancipation; the spirit of the earth no longer
groans in pain, but sings alternate love-songs with
his sister orb, the moon; Prometheus is re-united
in indissoluble bonds to his old love, Asia. Asia,
withdrawn from sight during the first act, but spoken
of as waiting in her exile for the fated hour, is
the true mate of the human spirit. She is the
fairest daughter of Earth and Ocean. Like Aphrodite,
she rises in the Aegean near the land called by her
name; and in the time of tribulation she dwells in
a far Indian vale. She is the Idea of Beauty
incarnate, the shadow of the Light of Life which sustains
the world and enkindles it with love, the reality
of Alastor’s vision, the breathing image of
the awful loveliness apostrophized in the “Hymn
to Intellectual Beauty,” the reflex of the splendour
of which Adonais was a part. At the moment of
her triumph she grows so beautiful that Ione her sister
cannot see her, only feels her influence. The
essential thought of Shelley’s creed was that
the universe is penetrated, vitalized, made real by
a spirit, which he sometimes called the spirit of
Nature, but which is always conceived as more than
Life, as that which gives its actuality to Life, and
lastly as Love and Beauty. To adore this spirit,
to clasp it with affection, and to blend with it,
is, he thought the true object of man. Therefore
the final union of Prometheus with Asia is the consummation
of human destinies. Love was the only law Shelley
recognized. Unterrified by the grim realities
of pain and crime revealed in nature and society,
he held fast to the belief that, if we could but pierce
to the core of things, if we could but be what we might