“GENERAL:—­Sherman’s movements will depend on the amount of opposition he meets with from the enemy.  If strongly opposed, he may possibly have to fall back to Georgetown, S. C., and fit out for a new start.  I think, however, all danger for the necessity of going to that point has passed.  I believe he has passed Charlotte.  He may take Fayetteville on his way to Goldsboro’.  If you reach Lynchburg, you will have to be guided in your after movements by the information you obtain.  Before you could possibly reach Sherman, I think you would find him moving from Goldsboro’ towards Raleigh, or engaging the enemy strongly posted at one or the other of these places, with railroad communications opened from his army to Wilmington or New Bern.

“U.  S. GRANT, Lieutenant-General. 
“MAJOR-GENERAL P. H. SHERIDAN.”

General Sheridan moved from Winchester on the 27th of February, with two divisions of cavalry, numbering about five thousand each.  On the 1st of March he secured the bridge, which the enemy attempted to destroy, across the middle fork of the Shenandoah, at Mount Crawford, and entered Staunton on the 2d, the enemy having retreated to Waynesboro’.  Thence he pushed on to Waynesboro’, where he found the enemy in force in an intrenched position, under General Early.  Without stopping to make a reconnoissance, an immediate attack was made, the position was carried, and sixteen hundred prisoners, eleven pieces of artillery, with horses and caissons complete, two hundred wagons and teams loaded with subsistence, and seventeen battle-flags, were captured.  The prisoners, under an escort of fifteen hundred men, were sent back to Winchester.  Thence he marched on Charlottesville, destroying effectually the railroad and bridges as he went, which place he reached on the 3d.  Here he remained two days, destroying the railroad towards Richmond and Lynchburg, including the large iron bridges over the north and south forks of the Rivanna River and awaited the arrival of his trains.  This necessary delay caused him to abandon the idea of capturing Lynchburg.  On the morning of the 6th, dividing his force into two columns, he sent one to Scottsville, whence it marched up the James River Canal to New Market, destroying every lock, and in many places the bank of the canal.  From here a force was pushed out from this column to Duiguidsville, to obtain possession of the bridge across the James River at that place, but failed.  The enemy burned it on our approach.  The enemy also burned the bridge across the river at Hardwicksville.  The other column moved down the railroad towards Lynchburg, destroying it as far as Amherst Court House, sixteen miles from Lynchburg; thence across the country, uniting with the column at New Market.  The river being very high, his pontoons would not reach across it; and the enemy having destroyed the bridges by which he had hoped to cross the river and get on the South Side Railroad about Farmville, and destroy it