I made known to the Indians that we would have to take this piece of ground for the blockhouse.  They demurred at first, for there is nothing more painful to an Indian than disturbing his dead, but they finally consented to hold a council next day on the beach, and thus come to some definite conclusion.  Next morning they all assembled, and we talked in the Chinook language all day long, until at last they gave in, consenting, probably, as much because they could not help themselves, as for any other reason.  It was agreed that on the following day at 12 o’clock, when the tide was going out, I should take my men and place the canoes in the bay, and let them float out on the tide across the ocean to the happy hunting-grounds: 

At that day there existed in Oregon in vast numbers a species of wood-rat, and our inspection of the graveyard showed that the canoes were thickly infested with them.  They were a light gray animal, larger than the common gray squirrel, with beautiful bushy tails, which made them strikingly resemble the squirrel, but in cunning and deviltry they were much ahead of that quick-witted rodent.  I have known them to empty in one night a keg of spikes in the storehouse in Yamhill, distributing them along the stringers of the building, with apparently no other purpose than amusement.  We anticipated great fun watching the efforts of these rats to escape the next day when the canoes should be launched on the ocean, and I therefore forbade any of the command to visit the graveyard in the interim, lest the rats should be alarmed.  I well knew that they would not be disturbed by the Indians, who held the sacred spot in awe.  When the work of taking down the canoes and carrying them to the water began, expectation was on tiptoe, but, strange as it may seem, not a rat was to be seen.  This unexpected development was mystifying.  They had all disappeared; there was not one in any of the canoes, as investigation proved, for disappointment instigated a most thorough search.  The Indians said the rats understood Chinook, and that as they had no wish to accompany the dead across the ocean to the happy hunting-grounds, they took to the woods for safety.  However that may be, I have no doubt that the preceding visits to the burial-ground, and our long talk of the day before, with the unusual stir and bustle, had so alarmed the rats that, impelled, by their suspicious instincts, they fled a danger, the nature of which they could not anticipate, but which they felt to be none the less real and impending.

CHAPTER VII.

LEARNING THE CHINOOK LANGUAGE—­STRANGE INDIAN
CUSTOMS—­THEIR DOCTORS—­SAM PATCH—­THE MURDER OF A
WOMAN—­IN A TIGHT PLACE—­SURPRISING THE INDIANS—­CONFLICTING
REPORTS OF THE BATTLE OF BULL RUN—­SECESSION QUESTION IN
CALIFORNIA—­APPOINTED A CAPTAIN—­TRANSFERRED TO THE EAST.