the present conflict will have truly been a War of
Liberation for the East as well as for the West.
For although Japan has been engaged for some years
in declaring to all Asiatics under her breath that
she holds out the hand of a brother to them, and dreams
of the days when the age of European conquests will
be nothing but a distant memory, her actions have
consistently belied her words and shown that she has
not progressed in political thought much beyond the
crude conceptions of the Eighteenth Century.
Thus Korea, which fell under her sway because the
nominal independence of the country had long made
it the centre of disastrous international intrigues,
is governed to-day as a conquered province by a military
viceroy without a trace of autonomy remaining and
without any promise that such a regime is only temporary.
Although nothing in the undertakings made with the
Powers has ever admitted that a nation which boasts
of an ancient line of kings, and which gave Japan
much of her own civilization, should be stamped under
foot in such manner, the course which politics have
taken in Korea has been disastrous in the extreme
ever since Lord Lansdowne in 1905, as British Secretary
for Foreign Affairs, pointed out in a careful dispatch
to the Russian Government that Korea was a region which
fell naturally under the sway of Japan. Not only
has a tragic fate overcome the sixteen million inhabitants
of that country, but there has been a covert extension
of the principles applied to them to the people of
China. Now if as we say European concepts are
to have universal meaning, and if Japan desires European
treatment, it is time that it is realized that the
policy followed in Korea, combined with the attempt
to extend that treatment to soil where China rightly
claims undisputed sovereignty, forms an insuperable
barrier to Japan being admitted to the inner council
of the nations. [Footnote: A very remarkable confirmation
of these statements is afforded in the latest Japanese
decision regarding Manchuria which will be immediately
enforced. The experience of the past three years
having proved conclusively that the Chinese, in spite
of their internal strife, are united to a man in their
determination to prevent Japan from tightening her
hold on Manchuria and instituting an open Protectorate,
the Tokio Government has now drawn up a subtle scheme
which it is believed will be effective. A Bill
for the unification of administration in South Manchuria
has passed the Japanese Cabinet Conference and will
soon be formally promulgated. Under the provisions
of this Bill, the Manchuria Railway Company will become
the actual organ of Japanese administration in South
Manchuria; the Japanese Consular Service will be subordinate
to the administration of the Railway; and all the
powers hitherto vested in the Consular Service, political,
commercial, judicial and administrative, will be made
part of the organization of the South Manchuria Railway.
This is not all. From another Japanese source