them; they are approached when asleep on the surface; the black slips gently from his canoe and disappears under water, and rising beneath the animal, by a sudden effort turns it on its back, and by a strong wrench to the fore flipper disables it from swimming.  The fisherman is assisted by his companions in the canoe, and a line is secured to the turtle.  This is hazardous sport, and deep wounds are frequently inflicted by the sharp edges of the shells, which in the female turtle are very sharp.  A singular mode of taking the hawksbill turtle is followed by the natives here.  This custom, though said to be known so long back as the time of the discovery of America by Columbus, is so strangely interesting that I will give a short account of it, as I have seen it practised.  A species of sucking fish (’Remora’) is used.  On the occasion to which I allude two of these were caught by the blacks in the small pools in a coral reef, care being taken ‘not to injure them’.  They were laid in the bottom of the canoe, and covered over with wet sea weed—­a strong fishing line having been previously fastened to the tail of each.  Four men went in the canoe; one steering with a paddle in the stern, one paddling on either side, and one in the fore-part looking out for the turtle and attending to the fishing lines, while I sat on a sort of stage fixed midship supported by the outrigger poles.  The day was very calm and warm, and the canoe was allowed to drift with the current, which runs very strong on these shores. a small turtle was seen, and the sucking fish was put into the water.  At first it swam lazily about, apparently recovering the strength which it had lost by removal from its native element; but presently it swam slowly in the direction of the turtle till out of sight; in a very short time the line was rapidly carried out, there was a jerk, and the turtle was fast.  The line was handled gently for two or three minutes, the steersman causing the canoe to follow the course of the turtle with great dexterity.  It was soon exhausted and hauled up to the canoe.  It was a small turtle, weighing a little under forty pounds (40 lbs.), but the sucking fish adhered so tenaciously to it as to raise it from the ground when held up by the tail, and this some time after being taken out of the water.  A strong breeze coming on, the canoe had to seek the shore without any more sport.  I have seen turtle weighing more than one hundred (100) pounds, which had been taken in the manner described.  Though large numbers of the hawksbill turtles are taken by the Cape York natives, it is very difficult to procure the shell from them; they are either too lazy to save it, or if they do so, it is bartered to the Islanders of Torres’ Straits, who use it for making masks and other ornaments.