‘January’ 21.—­The course to-day was N.E. by N., along the eastern slope of the Richardson Range, through a fearfully difficult country.  Seven deep scrubby creeks had to be crossed running strongly to the westward, whose banks were invariably fringed with a thick scrub, which had in each case to be cut through before the cattle could pass:  one in particular was so dense that it alone occupied three hours in cutting.  The cattle occasionally got their horns entangled in the vines, and had to be cut loose.  One cow got fearfully furious at being thus arrested, and when extricated, galloped straight away, and was no more seen.  Over seven hours were occupied in making a distance of about 8 miles, only 3 of which were spent in actual travelling.  A great variety of palms were seen in the scrubs, which were covered with fruit and berries, but only the “Seaforthia,” the most graceful of the family, the ‘Caryota Urens’, remarkable for its star-shaped fronds and the more common ‘Corypha’, of which the colonial straw-hats are made, were known to the travellers.  Latitude 11 degrees 37 minutes 46 seconds.

‘January’ 22.—­The country traversed to-day was of the same description as that of yesterday, utterly without grass, and the same tedium and toil were experienced in cutting through the vine scrubs which bordered the running creeks.  These were very numerous, and quite uniform in their difficulty, a lane for the cattle having to be cut through each.  Some very large pines were noticed to-day (most probably ’Araucaria Cunninghamii’), which, forming large and dense scrubs, twice forced the party out of their course.  The camp to-night was a very miserable one, surrounded by scrub and brushwood, without a blade of grass for the stock, or even a tree that could be marked, and to add to their wretchedness, a heavy rain came down which lasted till near midnight.  Course N.W., 10 miles. (Camp LXXVI.)

‘January’ 23.—­A steady rain poured down all to-day, and as yesterday, the route alternated over and through desert wastes of brush and tangled scrubs, the former telling with great severity on the lacerated feet of the travellers.  Their legs had the appearance of having been curried by a machine.  At the end of 9 miles they luckily came on to a creek comparatively well-grassed on the banks.  This being the first that had been seen for three days, they joyfully encamped on an open ridge.  The timber comprised nonda, grevillea, banksia, tea-tree, mahogany, and many other tropical trees not known.  The total distance travelled was 10 miles.  N. by W. (Camp LXXVII.)

‘January’ 24.—­For the first three miles to-day, the country remained similar to the generality, that is, scrub and heath, after this it slightly improved, opening into coarse sandstone ridges, in some parts strewed with quartz pebbles, either white or tinted with oxide of iron.  At two miles from the start a stream was struck, running north, having a clear sandy bed thirty yards wide,