‘January’ 10.—­The journey to-day was one of unusual fatigue and hardship.  The country for the first two miles was comparatively sound, but at this point the course was intercepted by a narrow boggy creek, running strongly through a tea-tree flat.  Although care and time were taken in the selection of a proper spot, when the herd began to cross, the leading cattle, breaking through the crust, sank to their hips in the boggy spew below, and in a short time between 30 and 40 were stuck fast, the remainder ploughing through with great difficulty.  Four beasts refused to face it altogether, and it was found necessary, after wasting considerable time and a deal of horse-flesh, to let them go.  The greater part of the day was consumed in dragging out the bogged cattle with ropes.  Even with this method and with all the exertions that could be used by the party, five had to be abandoned, nothing appearing above the ground but their backs and heads.  The horses were more easily crossed, but their saddles, packs, and loads had to be carried over by the party.  They then camped on the creek, and spent the remainder of the day in drying their arms, saddles, etc., and in jerking the beef of one of the beasts which they had been unable to pull out of the slough.  Heavy rain again fell at night, which caused an apprehension that their progress would be altogether stopped if it continued.  Distance 2 1/2 miles.  Course North. (Camp LXVI.  Pomegranite.)

‘January’ 11.—­It is at this point that the heaviest troubles and hardships of the party appear to have commenced, ,troubles that might well appal hearts less stout than those of the Leader and his brother, and hardships bearing heavily on each member of the party, but doubly so on them who had to explore, mark, and clear the way for the cattle, in addition to the ordinary labor of the journey.  After having travelled with the greatest difficulty for two miles over execrable country, so boggy as to be barely possible to traverse, their progress was stopped by a creek 25 yards wide, flooded “bank and bank,” and running like a mill sluice.  This was the river Batavia.  The usual formidable fringe of vine scrub covered the margin and approaches and had to be cut through before the cattle could cross.  This was done by the Brothers by the time they came up, and in addition a large melaleuca which leant over the stream, was felled across it, by means of which (by tying a rope above it, as a leading line), they were enabled to carry over the packs, saddles, stores, etc., on their heads.  The cattle accustomed to swimming, took the water in splendid style, one however getting entangled and drowned.  With the horses they were not so fortunate, for though a head stall was put on each with a rope attached to the bit, to haul them across, the rapidity of the current swept away two of them into a tangle of vines in the middle of the stream, under which they were carried and drowned, despite the exertions of four