came off providentially without hurt, there were many narrow escapes, for which some of them might thank their good fortune.  At the commencement of the fight as Alexander Jardine was levelling his carbine, a spear struck the ground between his feet, causing him to drop his muzzle, and lodge the bullet in the ground a few yards in front of him.  His next shot told more successfully.  There were other equally close shaves, but providentially not a scratch.  This is one of the few instances in which the savages of Queensland have been known to stand up in fight with white men, and on this occasion they shewed no sign of surprise or fear at the report and effect of fire-arms.  But it is probable that they will long remember the “Battle of the Mitchell.” (Camp LXIV.) Course N.N.W.  Distance 7 miles.

‘December’ 19.—­The horses had to be watched last night, for the grass was so dry and course that the stock would not look at it, but kept rambling about.  The river was followed down about 13 miles.  The whole country travelled to-day and yesterday shewed flood marks from 5 to 15 feet high.  The rushes, nardoo, thatch, and water-grass, dried and parched by the hot winds, were matted together with mud and rubbish.  At the camp the stream was 150 yards wide, the running water being 30 yards across.  The banks were of clay and sandstone, from 20 to 30 feet high, the water was discolored to a kind of yellowish white.  During the floods the stream must be eight or ten miles wide, for, two miles back from it, a fish weir was seen in a small gully.

Altogether it would have been a frightful place for the party to have been detained at. (Camp XLV.) Latitude 15 degrees 26 minutes 5 seconds.

‘December’ 20.—­The river was still followed down to-day, the party keeping about four miles from it, to avoid its scrubs and ana-branches.  At between 7 or 8 miles, a stream about 100 yards wide, coming from the eastward, caused them to halt until a road was cut through the thick vine scrub that fringed its banks.  Four miles further on they camped at a small lagoon close to the bank of the river, at which point it is about 100 yards wide, deep, and too salt for drinking, being affected by the tide.  The country travelled over was box, and tea-tree, melon-hole flats, shewing very high flood marks.  The ground had become very boggy from a heavy rain that fell during the day.  The night was very stormy, rain and wind falling and blowing pretty equally.  Two more head of cattle were dropped.  The total distance was 11 miles.  Course W.N.W. (Camp XLVI.)

‘December’ 21.—­The rain of last night continuing through the morning, the party had to start in the down-pour.  They crossed another large shallow sandy creek at four miles, coming from the eastward running south-east.  The camp was formed on a lagoon about a mile from the river bank.  The country traversed was sandy, growing only coarse wirey grasses and spinifex, sandstone rock