made a good supper.  At night a heavy thunder-storm broke over them, which lasted from 9 till 12.  Frank Jardine here states himself to have been exceedingly puzzled between Leichhardt and Mr. Richardson; one or the other of these he felt must be wrong.  Leichhardt describes the stream in that latitude (page 283 Journal) as stony, and with conical hills of porphyry near the river banks, “Bergues” running into it on each side.  They had not seen a rise even, in any direction for miles, whilst the creek presented only occasional rocks of flat water-worn sandstone, and the screw-palm ‘Pandanus Spiralis’ occurred in all the water-courses, a tree that from its peculiarity would scarcely have been unnoticed or undescribed.  As it was quite unlikely that he should have misrepresented the country, the natural presumption was, that Mr. Richardson must have been in error as to their true position; this was in reality the case, the error in his assumed longitude at starting causing his reckoning to overlap the Lynd altogether.  This is easily seen and explained now, but was at that time a source of great uncertainty and anxiety to the explorers.

‘October’ 26.—­Crossing over to the west bank of the river, the brothers followed it up the whole day along its windings, the general course being from South-east to East for above 36 miles.  They saw none of the porphyry cliffs described by Leichhardt, or stone of any kind.  The country traversed, consisted of scrubby flats, and low sandy ridges, timbered with bloodwood, messmate, mimosa, melaleuca, grevillea, and two or three species of the sterculia or curriijong, then in full blossom.  Thick patches of a kind of tree, much resembling brigalow in its appearance and grain, were seen on the river banks; but the box, apple-gum, and iron-bark, mentioned by Leichhardt as growing in this latitude were altogether wanting.  Large ant-hills, as much as 15 feet in height, which were frequent, gave a remarkable appearance to the country.  During their stage the party came on to a black’s camp, where they found some matters of interest.  The natives, who were puddling a waterhole for fish, had, as was most frequent, decamped at their appearance, leaving them leisure to examine some very neatly made reed spears, tipped variously with jagged hardwood, flint, fish-bones, and iron; pieces of ship’s iron were also found, and a piece of saddle girth, which caused some speculation as to how or where it had been obtained, and proving that they must at some time have been on the tracks of white men.  Their nets excited some admiration, being differently worked to any yet seen, and very handsome; a sort of chain without knots.  The camp was made on an ana-branch of the river, were the travellers caught a couple of cod-fish.  Their expertness as fishermen was a great stand-by, for they had started without any ration of meat.  They experienced some heavy wind and a thunderstorm at night.