as those of a natural phenomenon, were to divert itself
by laying traps of this kind for us? Has it not
taken us thousands of years to invent a sufficiently
plausible explanation for the thunderbolt? There
is a certain feebleness that overwhelms every intellect
the moment it emerges from its own sphere, and is
brought face to face with events not of its own initiation.
And, besides, it is quite possible that if this ordeal
of the trellis were to obtain more regularly and generally
among the bees, they would end by detecting the pitfall,
and by taking steps to elude it. They have mastered
the intricacies of the movable comb, of the sections
that compel them to store their surplus honey in little
boxes symmetrically piled; and in the case of the
still more extraordinary innovation of foundation wax,
where the cells are indicated only by a slender circumference
of wax, they are able at once to grasp the advantages
this new system presents; they most carefully extend
the wax, and thus, without loss of time or labour,
construct perfect cells. So long as the event
that confronts them appear not a snare devised by
some cunning and malicious god, the bees may be trusted
always to discover the best, nay, the only human,
solution. Let me cite an instance; an event,
that, though occurring in nature, is still in itself
wholly abnormal. I refer to the manner in which
the bees will dispose of a mouse or a slug that may
happen to have found its way into the hive. The
intruder killed, they have to deal with the body, which
will very soon poison their dwelling. If it be
impossible for them to expel or dismember it, they
will proceed methodically and hermetically to enclose
it in a veritable sepulchre of propolis and wax, which
will tower fantastically above the ordinary monuments
of the city. In one of my hives last year I discovered
three such tombs side by side, erected with party-walls,
like the cells of the comb, so that no wax should
be wasted. These tombs the prudent grave-diggers
had raised over the remains of three snails that a
child had introduced into the hive. As a rule,
when dealing with snails, they will be content to
seal up with wax the orifice of the shell. But
in this case the shells were more or less cracked and
broken; and they had considered it simpler, therefore,
to bury the entire snail; and had further contrived,
in order that circulation in the entrance-hall might
not be impeded, a number of galleries exactly proportionate,
not to their own girth, but to that of the males,
which are almost twice as large as themselves.
Does not this instance, and the one that follows,
warrant our believing that they would in time discover
the cause of the queen’s inability to follow
them through the trellis? They have a very nice
sense of proportion, and of the space required for
the movement of bodies. In the regions where
the hideous death’s-head sphinx, the acherontia
atropos, abounds, they construct little pillars of
wax at the entrance of the hive, so restricting the
dimension as to prevent the passage of the nocturnal
marauder’s enormous abdomen.