enable a man to extract as much happiness as possible
out of his spare time. The secret of happiness
is curiosity. Now curiosity is not only not roused;
it is repressed. You will say there is not time
for everything. But how much time is wasted!
Mathematics. . . . A medieval halo clings round
this subject which, as a training for the mind, has
no more value than whist-playing. I wonder how
many excellent public servants have been lost to England
because, however accomplished, they lacked the mathematical
twist required to pass the standard in this one subject?
As a training in intelligence it is harmful:
it teaches a person to underestimate the value of evidence
based on their other modes of ratiocination. It
is the poorest form of mental exercise—sheer
verification; conjecture and observation are ruled
out. A study of Chinese grammar would be far more
valuable from the point of view of general education.
All mathematics above the standard of the office boy
should be a special subject, like dynamics or hydrostatics.
They are useless to the ordinary man. If you mention
the utility of a mathematician like Isaac Newton, don’t
forget that it was his pre-eminently anti-mathematical
gift for drawing conclusions from analogy which made
him what he was. And Euclid—that frowsy
anachronism! One might as well teach Latin by
the system of Donatus. Surely all knowledge is
valueless save as a guide to conduct? A guide
ought to be up to date and convenient to handle.
Euclid is a museum specimen. Half the time wasted
over these subjects should be devoted to draughtmanship
and object-lessons. I don’t know why we
disparage object-lessons; they were recommended by
people like Bacon, Amos Commenius and Pestalozzi.
They are far superior to mathematics as a means of
developing the reasoning powers; they can be made as
complex as you please; they discipline the eye and
mind, teach a child to discriminate between the accidental
and the essential, and demand lucidity of thought
and expression. And the hours spent over history!
What on earth does it matter who Henry the Twelfth’s
wife was? Chemistry! All this, relatively
speaking, is unprofitable stuff. How much better
to teach the elements of sociology and jurisprudence.
The laws that regulate human intercourse; what could
be more interesting? And physiology—the
disrespect for the human frame is another relic of
monasticism. In fact our whole education is tainted
with the monkish spirit. Divinity! Has any
purpose ever been served—”
Mr. Keith sighed.
“I wish I had not eaten so many of those prawns,” he added. “What are you thinking?”