daylight. You are cognizant of the true kind by
feeling that you take it in, savour it, and have what
flowers live on, natural air for food. That which
you give out—the joyful roar—is
not the better part; let that go to good fellowship
and the benefit of the lungs. Aristophanes promises
his auditors that if they will retain the ideas of
the comic poet carefully, as they keep dried fruits
in boxes, their garments shall smell odoriferous of
wisdom throughout the year. The boast will not
be thought an empty one by those who have choice friends
that have stocked themselves according to his directions.
Such treasuries of sparkling laughter are wells in
our desert. Sensitiveness to the comic laugh is
a step in civilization. To shrink from being
an object of it is a step in cultivation. We
know the degree of refinement in men by the matter
they will laugh at, and the ring of the laugh; but
we know likewise that the larger natures are distinguished
by the great breadth of their power of laughter, and
no one really loving Moliere is refined by that love
to despise or be dense to Aristophanes, though it
may be that the lover of Aristophanes will not have
risen to the height of Moliere. Embrace them
both, and you have the whole scale of laughter in your
breast. Nothing in the world surpasses in stormy
fun the scene in The Frogs, when Bacchus and Xanthias
receive their thrashings from the hands of businesslike
OEacus, to discover which is the divinity of the two,
by his imperviousness to the mortal condition of pain,
and each, under the obligation of not crying out,
makes believe that his horrible bellow—the
god’s iou—iou being the lustier—means
only the stopping of a sneeze, or horseman sighted,
or the prelude to an invocation to some deity:
and the slave contrives that the god shall get the
bigger lot of blows. Passages of Rabelais, one
or two in Don Quixote, and the Supper in the Manner
of the Ancients, in Peregrine Pickle, are of a similar
cataract of laughter. But it is not illuminating;
it is not the laughter of the mind. Moliere’s
laughter, in his purest comedies, is ethereal, as light
to our nature, as colour to our thoughts. The
Misanthrope and the Tartuffe have no audible laughter;
but the characters are steeped in the comic spirit.
They quicken the mind through laughter, from coming
out of the mind; and the mind accepts them because
they are clear interpretations of certain chapters
of the Book lying open before us all. Between
these two stand Shakespeare and Cervantes, with the
richer laugh of heart and mind in one; with much of
the Aristophanic robustness, something of Moliere’s
delicacy.