it home; and wantonly, in the way of a pedestrian demagogue,
some think; certainly to the discomposure of the comfortable
and the myopely busy, who prefer to live on with a
disease in the frame rather than at all be stirred.
They can, we see, pronounce a positive electoral negative;
yet even they, after the eighty and odd years of our
domestic perplexity, in the presence of the eighty
and odd members pledged for Home Rule, have been moved
to excited inquiries regarding measures—short
of the obnoxious Bill. How much we suffer from
sniffing the vain incense of that word practical,
is contempt of prevision! Many of the measures
now being proposed responsively to the fretful cry
for them, as a better alternative to correction by
force of arms, are sound and just. Ten years
back, or at a more recent period before Mr. Parnell’s
triumph in the number of his followers, they would
have formed a basis for the appeasement of the troubled
land. The institution of county boards, the abolition
of the detested Castle, something like the establishment
of a Royal residence in Dublin, would have begun the
work well. Materially and sentimentally, they
were the right steps to take. They are now proposed
too late. They are regarded as petty concessions,
insufficient and vexatious. The lower and the
higher elements in the population are fused by the
enthusiasm of men who find themselves marching in full
body on a road, under a flag, at the heels of a trusted
leader; and they will no longer be fed with sops.
Petty concessions are signs of weakness to the unsatisfied;
they prick an appetite, they do not close breaches.
If our object is, as we hear it said, to appease the
Irish, we shall have to give them the Parliament their
leader demands. It might once have been much
less; it may be worried into a raving, perhaps a desperate
wrestling, for still more. Nations pay Sibylline
prices for want of forethought. Mr. Parnell’s
terms are embodied in Mr. Gladstone’s Bill, to
which he and his band have subscribed. The one
point for him is the statutory Parliament, so that
Ireland may civilly govern herself; and standing before
the world as representative of his country, he addresses
an applausive audience when he cites the total failure
of England to do that business of government, as at
least a logical reason for the claim. England
has confessedly failed; the world says it, the country
admits it. We have failed, and not because the
so-called Saxon is incapable of understanding the
Celt, but owing to our system, suitable enough to us,
of rule by Party, which puts perpetually a shifting
hand upon the reins, and invites the clamour it has
to allay. The Irish—the English too
in some degree—have been taught that roaring;
in its various forms, is the trick to open the ears
of Ministers. We have encouraged by irritating
them to practise it, until it has become a habit, an
hereditary profession with them. Ministers in
turn have defensively adopted the arts of beguilement,